Bio 101 (Chapter 4)
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12 Terms
isomer
each of two or more compounds with the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties.
cis isomers
The isomer in which the two chlorine (Cl) atoms lie on the same side of the molecule
Trans isomer
“X” and “Y” groups lie on opposite sides of the double bond
enantiomers
each of a pair of molecules that are mirror images of each other.
hydroxyl
-OH
Hydrophilic
Neutral
carbonyl
-C=O
Hydrophilic
Neutral
carboxyl
-COOH
Hydrophilic
Acidic
amino
—NH₂
Hydrophilic
Basic
sulfhydryl
S-H
Slightly Hydrophilic
Weakly Acidic
phosphate
—PO₄²⁻
Highly Hydrophilic
Strongly Acidic
methyl
—CH₃
Hydrophobic
Neutral
Describe how ATP is used as a storage molecule of chemical potential energy.
ATP has 3 phosphate groups.
The bonds between these phosphate groups, especially the last one, store a lot of energy.
These bonds are easy to break, and when the last phosphate is removed, energ
Note 
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