Alert driving and seeing where you are going

What should a driver do when they want to use a mobile phone?

Pull in and stop in a safe place

What is the purpose of rumble strips on the side of a carriageway?

To alert drivers that their vehicle is veering out of their lane

Before exiting the vehicle on a busy road, what should the driver ensure?

Before opening the door the driver should check if it is safe to do so

In this situation, what should the driver in the right hand lane of the dual carriageway be aware of?

Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path

What should a driver do before towing a caravan?

Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing machine

When towing a high and wide-bodied trailer what should a driver do?

Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic

If the vehicle’s windows are covered with ice, what should the driver do?

Fully clear ice from all windows

What should a driver do if the vehicle’s windows and mirrors are covered in ice?

Switch on the heating system and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving

What should a driver do if condensation is affecting the vehicle’s windows?

Dry the windows with a cloth and use the demister system

How can sunlight affect visibility in a car with dirty windows?

It can seriously reduce visiblity

What specific observations should a driver make before reversing their vehicle?

Look over both shoulders and behind

What specific observations should a driver make before reversing a vehicle fitted with an external audible warning device?

Observations should be made to the front, sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots

What should a driver do when they intend to reverse into a side road?

Check carefully all around before and during the reverse

What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?

Ask someone to guide you when reversing

When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors should they particularly concentrate on?

The interior and left exterior mirror

What should a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?

Increase the air circulation and stop if necessary

What can a driver do to stay alert on a long journey?

Stop in a safe place and take a break

When should the handbrake be used to bring the vehicle to a halt?

Normally never

What is the danger associated with applying the handbrake (parking brake) when the vehicle is moving?

The wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid

Why should a tractor be driven more slowly on uneven road surfaces?

To avoid severe bouncing

What would a lightness in the steering wheel most likely indicate?

Icy surface

What should a driver do when a vehicle starts to aquaplane?

Ease off the accelerator to slow down

What is the purpose of electronic stability control?

To keep the vehicle steady and prevent skidding

What is the most common cause of skidding?

Excessive speed for the circumstances or conditions

What should a driver do before starting a journey in bad weather?

Top up the windscreen washer reservoir

What effect can wet weather have on the vehicle’s exterior mirrors?

It can distort the rear vision of the driver

Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road?

The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather

What should a driver do before starting a journey in poor weather conditions?

Check the weather forecast for the planned route

How should a driver manage a steep descent in snow or frosty weather?

Engage a lower gear early and use gentle braking applications to keep the speed down