B1 Cell Biology - Cell specialisation , Cell differentiation

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9 Terms

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What is cell specialisation?

Cells becoming adapted to carry out a particular function.

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Examples of specialised animal cells

Sperm cell, nerve cell, muscle cell.

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Examples of specialised plant cells

Root hair cell, xylem cell, phloem cell.

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Importance of specialisation

Allows cells to perform specific functions within tissues, organs, and organ systems.

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What is cell differentiation?

The process by which cells become specialised.

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When do animal cells usually differentiate?

At an early stage of development.

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When do plant cells differentiate?

Throughout their life.

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Why is cell differentiation important?

So cells can develop sub-cellular structures needed for specific functions.

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In mature animals, what is cell division used for?

Mainly repair and replacement of cells.