The Spirit of Enlightenment

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to Enlightenment thought, focusing on the ideas presented by Immanuel Kant.

Enlightenment

A philosophical movement that emphasizes reason and individualism rather than tradition.

Immanuel Kant

A German philosopher known for his work in epistemology and ethics, particularly in the context of Enlightenment thought.

Immaturity

The inability to use one's own understanding without guidance from another.

Courage

The ability to confront fear or difficulty, particularly the courage to use one's own intelligence.

Freedom

The liberty of individuals to make public use of their reason in all matters.

Public use of reason

The ability for individuals to communicate and debate ideas in public without censorship.

Self-caused immaturity

The condition where individuals fail to think independently due to lack of determination and courage.

Age of Enlightenment

A historical period marked by a surge in intellectual and philosophical advancements, focusing on reason and science.

Guardians

Those who supervise and guide individuals, potentially hindering their ability to think for themselves.

Philosophy of Enlightenment

The study and exploration of ideas regarding knowledge, existence, and the role of reason in improving human life.