Clodius and the Exile of Cicero

Why was there growing hostility towards Cicero in 60-59 BC?

His execution of the five Catilinarian conspirators because it was not a proper trial in a law court.

Who was there growing inimicitia between?

Cicero and Clodius

How do we know that there was inimicitia between Clodius and Cicero?

In Cicero’s letter to Atticus in June/July 59, Cicero calls Clodius ‘Pulchelli= little beauty’.

What was Clodius elected as in 59 BC?

In late 59 Clodius was elected Tribune of the plebs for 58.

Why did Caesar support Clodius’ election campaign?

Caesar needed to protect the legislation passed in 59 BC via amicitia

What tribunician bills did Clodius pass in 58 BC?

• Free corn dole

• Legislation of collegia (trade guilds)

• A bill sending Cato to Cyprus as governor

What bills did Clodius pass on Cicero?

He passed two bills exiling Cicero over 400 miles from Rome.

When was Cicero exiled and where to?

Lacking political support Cicero was forced to leave Italy in March 58 BC for Macedonia.

How did Pompey react to Cicero’s exile?

Pompey, who was worried after an assassination plot and also about the current unpopularity of Cicero, did not block the orator’s exile.

What happened to Cicero’s house?

Cicero’s house on the Palatine was destroyed and a shrine to Libertas was built on its site.