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Who was the predecessor of the African Union
OAU = Organisation of African Union (1963-2002)
When was the AU founded and by what act?
2002
Constitutive act
How many members?
55
Where is the seat?
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
What has sovereignty characterised?
The crucial principles of post-colonised countries
What is the mandate/ objective of AU?
Achieve greater unity a solidarity between African countries & the people of Africa
Defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity, & independence of member states
Respect & promote human rights & peoples rights
Promote Sustainable Development
What changed between the AU and its predecessor?
From non-interference to non-indifference
= AU allows for intervention & sanctions in “grave circumstances”:
War crimes
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
What allows the AU to enact sanctions?
2007 African Charter on Democracy, Elections & Governance
= legally binding
What allows for enforcement in the AU?
The Assembly:
Can impose sanctions but not sure military force
Peace & Security Council can authorise peace-enforcement missions
What is a rule about governments entering the office?
Anti-coup rule
governments that enter the office unconstitutionally are banned from participating in the AU
Name 6 organs in the structure of the AU
General Assembly
Executive Council
Peace & Security Council
African Union Commission
Pan African Parliament
ECOSOC organ
General Assembly
Plenary organ (decision-making)
formed by state leaders
Executive Council
Composed of Minister of Foreign Affairs & responds to GA
Peace & Security Council
15 rotatory members (non are permanent)
decisions on 2/3 majority
can authorise peace-enforcement missions
African Union Commission
Secretarial of AU
Secretary General
Pan-African Parliament
Assembles parts of the government to meet
ECOSOC organ
Economic, social, cultural aspects
New protocol = regional Charter
Jurisdiction of the Charter only applies to countries who have ratified the agreement