Civics- Chapter 1 Vocab

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The American People

30 Terms

1

civics

the study of the rights and duties of citizens

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2

citizenship

rights and duties of members of a state

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3

service economy

where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product

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4

value

the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions

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5

popular sovereignty

the notion that power lies with the people

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6

institution

sets of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society

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7

diverse

differing from one another

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8

ethnic

relating to races or groups of people who share common traits and customs

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9

principal

the most important

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10

naturalization

a legal process to obtain citizenship

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11

alien

a noncitizen

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12

immigrant

a person who moves permanently to a new country

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13

deport

to send a alien or immigrant back to his or her own country

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14

deny

refusal to grant, agree, or believe

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15

obtain

to gain or acquire

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16

priority

the goals a community considers most important or most urgent

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17

government

the ruling authority for a community

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18

public policy

the course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem

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19

budget

a plan for making and spending money

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20

democracy

a government in which citizens hold the power to rule

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21

direct democracy

a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand

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22

representative democracy

a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf

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23

republic

a representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers

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24

monarchy

a government with a hereditary, single leader

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25

majority rule

political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people

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26

authoritarian

a government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power

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27

totalitarian

a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people’s lives

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28

community

a group of people who share the same interests and concerns

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29

enforce

to carry out by force

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30

constrain

to force, limit, or hold back

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