Physical Separation Methods

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7 Terms

1
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<p>Distillation</p>

Distillation

Depends on the volatility differences of the components. They vaporize than are condensed back into liquids.

2
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<p>Filtration</p>

Filtration

Used when a mixture comprises a solid and a liquid where the solid is desired.

3
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<p>Decantation</p>

Decantation

Used when a mixture comprises a solid and a liquid where the liquid is desired.

4
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<p>Chromatography</p>

Chromatography

Facilitated by difference in the component’s affinity for the two phases: mobile (liquid or gas) and stationary (solid).

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<p>Crystallization</p>

Crystallization

Used to separate dissolved solids (solute) from a solution by evaporating it.

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<p>Extraction</p>

Extraction

A mixture of solids is put into water so that one dissolves and the other doesn’t, thus they are separated.

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<p>Sublimation</p>

Sublimation

One substance has the ability to go from a solid to a gas without the liquid phase.