DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

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Last updated 4:06 PM on 5/1/26
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8 Terms

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Forward reaction

Reactants convert to products (Q < K)

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Reverse reaction

Products convert back into reactants (Q > K)

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Reaction rate

The speed at which reactants are converted to products in a chemical reaction.

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Equilibrium

A state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, leading to a constant concentration of reactants and products. (when Q = K)

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Equilibrium Constant (K)

Ratio of products to reactants AT equilibrium

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Reaction Quotient (Q)


Ratio of products to reactants at any point in the reaction

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Le Chatelier’s Principle

If an external change is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract the change and restore equilibrium

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Boyle’s Law

Pressure is inversely proportional to volume when temperature is constant (P₁V₁ = P₂V₂)