👂Common Diseases & Treatments of Ears

Otitis Media

Inflammation or infection of the middle ear, common in children. Often treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs

Antibiotics (Otic)

Medications used to treat bacterial infections of the ear such as otitis media, stye, or blepharitis. Often administered as ear drops

Corticosteroids (Otic)

Anti-inflammatory medications used in combination with antibiotics to reduce swelling, redness, and discomfort in ear infections

Antibiotic + Steroid Combination (Otic)

Combined formulation used to treat infections and inflammation simultaneously. (Example: Ciprofloxacin + Dexamethasone B : Cipradex Otic)

Cerumen Buildup

Common issue that disrupt self cleaning balance of ear canal. Lead to complications. Pushes wax against eardrum, causing discomfort and potentially impairing hearing

Conductive Hearing Loss

Hearing loss caused by issues in the outer or middle ear, often due to infections or obstructions like wax or hearing aids often mild or temporary

Sensory Hearing Loss

Hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea or hair cells (cilia); typically permanent

Drug-Induced Hearing Loss

may be reversible or irreversible Hearing loss caused by certain medications, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics or loop diuretics

Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

A class of antibiotics used to treat serious bacterial infections. These medications can cause drug-induced hearing loss, which may be reversible or irreversible

Loop Diuretics

A class of diuretics used to treat congestive heart failure and hypertension. These medications can lead to reversible or irreversible hearing loss as a side effect

Neural Hearing Loss

Hearing loss due to damage in the inner ear affecting the connection between the cochlea and the brain, leading to permanent nerve damage. Insensitivity to soft sounds and Intolerance to loud sounds

Conductive Hearing Loss – Treatment

Treatment may involve addressing the underlying issue such as infections or blockages. Hearing aids may be used if necessary to improve hearing

Sensory Hearing Loss – Treatment

Treatment options may be limited. In some cases, cochlear implants or hearing aids can help improve communication and quality of life

Otic Route of Administration

Involves introducing medications directly into the ears. Formulations include drops or ointments, commonly used for treating ear diseases or disorders

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Right ear

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Left ear

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Both ears

Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone

Antibiotic (fluoroquinolone, -floxacin) / Corticosteroid (-sone) Treats bacterial otic/ear infections with inflammation

Ciprodex Otic