American Populism and Progressivism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to American populism and the progressive era, derived from the lecture notes.

Populism

A political approach that strives to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against the elite.

Progressivism

A movement aimed at reducing corruption in government and increasing the social welfare of all citizens.

Theodore Roosevelt

The 26th President of the United States who advocated for progressive reforms and was influential in shaping modern presidential power.

Roosevelt Corollary

An addition to the Monroe Doctrine asserting that the U.S. may intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability.

Bully Pulpit

The president's use of his position to influence and promote his agenda to the public.

Gilded Age

A period in U.S. history characterized by rapid economic growth, industrialization, and political corruption.

Muckraking

Investigative journalism that exposes societal issues, particularly during the Progressive Era.

Pure Food and Drug Act

A 1906 law aimed at preventing the manufacture or sale of adulterated or misbranded food and drugs.

Social Gospel

A religious movement that sought to apply Christian principles to social problems, especially related to social justice and reform.

Assembly Line

A manufacturing process in which individual parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create a finished product efficiently.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

A tragic fire in 1911 that led to the deaths of 146 garment workers, highlighting the need for better labor laws.

Direct Election of Senators

The election of U.S. senators by the people rather than by state legislatures, implemented by the 17th Amendment in 1913.