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Last updated 8:36 PM on 12/16/24
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21 Terms

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Natural Revelation

God reveals Himself through creation.

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Divine Revelation

God reveals Himself through Scripture and Tradition.

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Ways of Knowing God

Reason, Faith, and Revelation.

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St. Thomas Aquinas' Argument from Motion

One of the five proofs for God's existence, suggesting that everything in motion must have been set in motion by something else.

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St. Thomas Aquinas' Argument from Causes

One of the five proofs for God's existence, stating that there must be a first cause that is not caused by anything else.

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St. Thomas Aquinas' Argument from Degrees of Perfection

One of the five proofs for God's existence, arguing that varying levels of qualities suggest a perfect standard.

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Original Sin

The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve, resulting from pride and disobedience.

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Consequences of The Fall

Included shame, a disrupted relationship with God, and the introduction of death.

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Major Covenants

Include the covenants with Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Moses, becoming more expansive over time.

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Significance of Noah

Represents righteousness and a new beginning after the flood.

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Significance of Abraham

Represents faith and the willingness to sacrifice.

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Significance of Moses

Represents liberation and the receiving of the Ten Commandments.

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Significance of David

Described as a 'man after God's own heart'.

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Significance of Solomon

Known for his wisdom and for requesting wisdom from God.

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Church Characteristics

Includes the Teaching authority (Magisterium), guidance by the Holy Spirit, and preservation of Revelation.

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Miracles

Events with a supernatural cause.

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Prophecy

Infallible prediction of future events.

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Theological Misconception - God is distant or vengeful

A false belief; God is personal and loving.

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Theological Misconception - Science and faith are incompatible

A false belief; science and faith can coexist.

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Theological Misconception - Covenants are just legal contracts

A misunderstanding; covenants represent personal relationships with God.

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Teaching Authority

The Church's Magisterium that preserves and transmits Revelation.