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A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key legal terms and definitions related to fraud and financial crimes.
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Forgery 18-5-102
Falsely making, completing, altering, or uttering a written instrument with the intent to defraud.
Creating a fake check and trying to cash it in
Signing someone else’s name on a legal document without permission
Promissory note, Lottery tickets
F5
Second Degree Forgery 18-5-104
Falsely making, completing, altering, or uttering a written instrument not described in specific statutory sections.
Faking doctors note
Altering gym membership contract
M2
Use of forged academic record 18-5-104.5
with intent to seek employment or with intent to seek admission to a public or private institution of higher education in this state or for the purpose of securing a scholarship or other form of financial assistance from the institution itself or from other public or private sources of financial assistance
M2
Forged Instrument
Written instrument which has been falsely made, completed or altered
Criminal Simulation 18-5-110
Making or altering an object to appear as if it has characteristics it does not possess, with the intent to defraud.
Make it more valuable or authentic than it is
Selling a fake designer bag
Making a fake antique look old to increase it’s value
Flea market
M2
Trademark, Counterfeiting 18-5-110.5
person intentionally manufactures, displays, advertises, distributes, offers for sale, sells, or possesses with intent to sell or distribute marks, goods, or services that the person knows are, bear, or are identified by one or more counterfeit marks and has possession, custody, or control of more than twenty-five items bearing a counterfeit mark
counterfeit on products or services without owners permission
Criminal Impersonation 18-5-113
Knowingly Assuming a false identity or legal capacity to commit acts that result in liability or fraud.
Gain a benefit
Cause harm to person
Avoid Legal consequences
Giving a fake name or ID when arrested
Using someone else’s identity to get loan or job
F6
Fraud by Check
Issuing a check knowing there are insufficient funds to cover it, with intent to defraud.
Utter
To transfer, pass or deliver or attempt or cause to be transferred, passed or delivered to another person any written instrument article or thing
Identity Theft 18-5-902
Knowingly using, possessing, or misrepresenting another’s personal or financial identifying information for the purpose of obtaining cash property credit,
Financial Transaction Device
Any instrument or device used to obtain cash, goods, property, or services, excluding checks or similar instruments.
Unauthorized Use of a Financial Transaction Device 18-5-702
Using a financial transaction device with intent to defraud, knowing it has been revoked, expired, or unauthorized.
Without consent
Criminal Possession of a financial device 18-5-903
Person has in there possession or control of any financial device, that the person knows it’s lost, stolen
M2
Criminal Possession of Identification Documents 18-5-903.5
Person knowingly has in there possession or under control another persons SSN, passport knowing they do not have have permission or lawful authority
Gathering Identity Information by Deception 18-5-904
Knowingly makes or conveys a materially false statement without permission, with the intent to obtain record
M2
Possession Of Identity Theft Tools 18-5-905
He possess any tolls equipment, computer network scanner, printer or other for committing the offense of identity theft
Insufficient Funds
not having a sufficient balance in account with a bank or other drawee for the payment of a check or order when the check or order is presented for payment and it remains unpaid thirty days after such presentment.