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international civil aviation organization

A specialized agency of the United Nations linked to the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), created to promote the safe and efficient development of civil aviation.

7 December 1944

The date when the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation was signed by 52 states.

52 states

The number of states that signed the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation on 7 December 1944.

4 April 1947

The date when the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) came into being.

civil aviation authority of the philippines

An authority created by virtue of Republic Act No. 9497 to provide safe and efficient air transport and regulatory services in the Philippines.

air transportation office

The former entity that was abolished and whose powers were transferred to the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP).

former president gloria macapagal arroyo

The president who approved Republic Act No. 9497, creating the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines.

republic act no. 9497

An act creating the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, allowing appropriation of funds for its operations.

director general

The person responsible for the exercise of all powers and duties of the Authority, controlling all personnel and activities.

18 Parts

The total number of parts in Republic Act No. 9497.

PLTRAMEOCFASD

Mnemonic for remembering the parts of Republic Act No. 9497.

general [p]olicies, procedures, and definitions

Part 1 of R.A. No. 9497.

personnel [l]icensing

Part 2 of R.A. No. 9497.

approved [t]raining organizations

Part 3 of R.A. No. 9497.

aircraft [r]egistration and markings

Part 4 of R.A. No. 9497.

[a]irworthiness

Part 5 of R.A. No. 9497.

approved [m]aintenance organizations

Part 6 of R.A. No. 9497.

flight and navigational instruments ([e]quipment)

Part 7 of R.A. No. 9497.

[o]perations

Part 8 of R.A. No. 9497.

air operator [c]ertificates

Part 9 of R.A. No. 9497.

commercial air transport by [f]oreign carriers

Part 10 of R.A. No. 9497.

[a] aerial work and limitations for non-type certificated aircraft

Part 11 of R.A. No. 9497.

[s] aircraft accidents and incident investigation

Part 13 of R.A. No. 9497.

safe transport of [d]angerous goods by air

Part 18 of R.A. No. 9497.

pilot license; medical certificate

License and certificates a pilot must present before flight.

moderate to maximum civil penalty

The penalty for failure to comply with Airworthiness Directives.

maximum civil penalty to suspension until proper servicing maintenance, repair, and inspection of facilities and equipment is provided

Penalty for failure to provide adequate servicing, maintenance, repair, and inspection.

15 to 30 day suspension

Penalty for failure to use pre-flight cockpit checklist.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for failure to check aircraft logs, flight manifest, weather, etc.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to adhere to taxi clearance or instruction.

30 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for collision while taxiing.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for jet blast during taxiing.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for taxiing with passenger standing.

60 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for takeoff against instruction or clearance.

60 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for takeoff below weather minima.

60 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for takeoff in overloaded aircraft.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for deviation from clearance or instruction while en-route.

90 day suspension to revocation

Penalty for operating VFR within clouds.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for operation of un-airworthy aircraft.

15 to 30 day suspension

Penalty for unauthorized departure from flight desk.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operating within restricted or prohibited area, or within positive control area with clearance.

15 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for operating without required equipment.

30 to 150 day suspension

Penalty for fuel mismanagement/exhaustion.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for deviation from clearance or instruction in terminal area.

45 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for approach below weather minimums.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for exceeding speed limitations in airport traffic areas.

90 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for landing at wrong airport.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for deviation from instrument approach procedure.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for overweight landing.

15 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for hard landing.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for short or long landing.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for wheels up landing.

Max civil penalty to 15 day suspension

Penalty for failure to comply with preferential runway system.

15 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for operating without valid medical certificate.

180 day suspension to revocation

Penalty for lack of a type rating.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for missed proficiency check.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for lack of current experience.

Moderate civil penalty to 7 day suspension

Penalty for failure to have current certificate or license in possession.

Revocation

Penalty for carrying passengers as a student pilot.

45 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for solo flight without endorsement.

60 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operation on international flight.

90 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for use of aircraft in business.

Revocation

Penalty for operation for compensation or hire by a student pilot.

Revocation

Penalty for false endorsement of student pilot certificate.

30 to 90 days suspension

Penalty for exceeding flight time limitations.

30 to 90 days suspension

Penalty for instruction in aircraft for which the instructor is not rated.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operation without valid airworthiness or registration certificate.

Administrative action to minimum civil penalty

Penalty for failure to close flight plan or file arrival notice.

Maximum civil penalty

Penalty for operation without valid pilot certificate.

Emergency revocation

Penalty for operation while pilot certificate is suspended.

Administrative action to 15 day suspension

Penalty for operation without pilot or medical certificate in personal possession.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for operation without valid medical certificate.

180 day suspension to revocation

Penalty for operation for compensation or hire without commercial pilot certificate.

90 day suspension to revocation

Penalty for failure to comply with special conditions of medical certificate.

60 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for operation without type of class rating.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for failure to obtain preflight information.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for deviation from ATC instruction or clearance.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for taxiing, takeoff, or landing without a clearance where ATC tower is in operation.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to maintain radio communications in airport traffic area.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to comply with airport traffic pattern.

60 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operation in terminal control area without or contrary to a clearance.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to maintain altitude in airport traffic area.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for exceeding speed limitations in traffic area.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for operation of un-airworthy aircraft.

30 to 180 day suspension

Penalty for failure to comply with Airworthiness directives.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operation without required instruments and/or equipment.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for exceeding operation limitations.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for operation within prohibited or restricted area.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for failure to adhere to right of way rules.

30 to 90 day suspension

Penalty for failure to comply with VFR cruising altitudes.

60 to 180 day suspension 30 to 120 day suspension

Penalty for failure to maintain required minimum altitudes.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to maintain radio watch while under IFR.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to report compulsory reporting points.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to display position lights.

30 to 60 day suspension

Penalty for failure to maintain proper altimeter settings.

Maximum :500T, Moderate :400T, Minimum :300T

Civil penalties applicable to AOC Holders.

Maximum :500T, Moderate :400T, Minimum :300T

Civil penalties applicable to Airport Operators.

Maximum :500T, Moderate :400T, Minimum :300T

Civil penalties applicable to AOC holder Personnel.

Maximum :500T, Moderate :400T, Minimum :300T

Civil penalties applicable to General Aviation Owners, Operators, Mechanics, and non-licensed persons.

Maximum :500T, Moderate :400T, Minimum :300T

Civil penalties applicable to Approved Maintenance Organizations.