Learn: Simple Hydrocarbons | Quizlet

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Last updated 7:17 PM on 8/23/26
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24 Terms

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Alkanes

Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds

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Alkenes

Hydrocarbons with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds

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Alkynes

Hydrocarbon compounds with a carbon-carbon triple bond.

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methane

CH4

<p>CH4</p>
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Ethane

C2H6

<p>C2H6</p>
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Propane

C3H8

<p>C3H8</p>
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Butane

C4H10

<p>C4H10</p>
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Pentane

C5H12

<p>C5H12</p>
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Hexane

C6H14

<p>C6H14</p>
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Heptane

C7H16

<p>C7H16</p>
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Octane

C8H18

<p>C8H18</p>
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Nonane

C9H20

<p>C9H20</p>
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Decane

C10H22

<p>C10H22</p>
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Hydrocarbons

organic molecules that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen

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meth-

the prefix for 1 carbon

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eth-

the prefix for 2 carbons

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prop-

the prefix for 3 carbons

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but-

the prefix for 4 carbons

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pent-

the prefix for 5 carbons

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hex-

the prefix for 6 carbons

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hept-

the prefix for 7 carbons

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oct-

the prefix for 8 carbons

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non-

the prefix for 9 carbons

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dec-

the prefix for 10 carbons