AI & Machine Learning

Define Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Computer systems that are capable of performing complex tasks that humans can do

Name 3 examples of complex tasks that AI can do

• Reasoning

• Making decisions

• Solving problems

Define Machine Learning

Enables computers to learn from data and make decisions without being programmed to do so

Define Deep Learning

A method that teaches computers to process data in a way that is like the human brain

Define Neural Network

Learns to recognise patterns by passing information layers and adjusting until it can predict on new data

List the types of AI

• Narrow / Weak AI

• Artificial General Intelligence

• Generative AI

Define Narrow AI

Designed to perform a narrow set of tasks

Define 3 characteristics of Narrow AI

• Effective at a few tasks

• Lacks understanding beyond its specific domain

• Does not possess true intelligence

List 3 examples of Narrow AI

• Spam filters

• Image recognition

• Chatbots

Define the function of spam filters

Detect and filter spam emails

Define the function of image recognition

Identifies objects in photos

Define the function of Chatbots

Provide customer service assistance on websites

Define Artificial General Intelligence / General AI / AGI

AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks

Define 3 characteristics of AGI

• Exhibits crativity

• Can transfer knowledge from one domain to another

• Able to learn new tasks

Name 2 challenges of AGI

• Replicating human-level understanding remains mostly unsolved

• Could surpass human intelligence

Define Generative AI

Can produce creative outputs that mimic human-created content

Define 3 characteristics of Generative AI

• Lacks understanding or awareness

• Reproduces patterns it observes

• Able to generate content

Name 3 examples of Generative AI

• GPT

• Dall E

• Music Generation

Define the function of a GPT

Generates human like answers based on datasets

Define the function of DALL E

Creates images based on text prompts

Define the function of Music Generators

Generate music by analyzing patterns in existing compositions

Differentiate each AI in terms of their scope

Narrow - limited

AGI - broad

Generative - task specific

Differentiate each AI in terms of their learning transfer

Narrow - Cannot transfer knowledge

AGI - Can transfer knowledge across domains

Generative - Limited

Differentiate each AI in terms of their understanding

Narrow - Pattern recognition only

AGI - Genuine Understanding

Generative - Mimics understading

Differentiate each AI in terms of their awareness

Narrow - None

AGI - Hypothetically possible

Generative - None

Differentiate between Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning

AI - May need human intervention

Deep Learning - Little to no human intervention

What is Machine Learning suitable for?

Building models from very large data sets with many features

Name 3 examples of where Machine Learning is used

• Healthcare

• Education

• Social Media

Define the association between Machine Learning and Healthcare

Machine learning models can help doctors diagnose diseases through analysation

Define the association between Machine Learning and Education

Machine learning can assist in grading essays through analysation - saves teachers time and provides feedback to students

Define the association between Machine Learning and Social Media

Platforms use machine learning to decide which content to show based on previous interactions