Latin Vocabulary Practice

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering common Latin terms, including their definitions, parts of speech, and declension/conjugation details based on the lecture notes.

ā ab abs

from, by (+abl.) Preposition

abeō -īre -iī -itum

go away Verb: Irregular Motion

absum abesse āfuī

be away, absent Verb: Irregular

ac

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque Conjunction

accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

approach Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

accidō -cidere -cidī

fall; happen Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

receive Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō

ācer ācris ācre

sharp, piercing Adjective: 3rd Declension

aciēs -ēī f.

edge; line of battle Noun: 5th Declension

ad

to, up to, towards (+acc.) Preposition

addō -dere -didī -ditum

give to Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum

lead to, induce Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

adeō -īre -iī -itum

go to Verb: Irregular

adeō (adv.)

to such a degree, so Adverb

adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum

apply Verb: 2nd Conjugation

adhūc

thus far, to this point Adverb

adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum

come to, arrive at Verb: 4th Conjugation

adversus -a -um

facing, opposed; unfavorable Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

adversus (-um) (adv. and prep.)

facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) Adverb

advertō -vertere -vertī -versum

turn towards Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

aedēs -is f.

building; (pl.) house Noun: 3rd Declension

aeger aegra aegrum

sick Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

aegrē

with difficulty Adverb

aequē

equally Adverb

aequor aequoris n.

level surface, sea, plain Noun: 3rd Declension

aequus -a -um

equal Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

āēr āeris m.

air Noun: 3rd Declension

aes aeris n.

copper, bronze Noun: 3rd Declension

aetās -tātis f.

age, time of life Noun: 3rd Declension

aeternus -a -um

everlasting, eternal Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

aethēr aetheris n.

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky Noun: 3rd Declension

aevum -ī n.

eternity; lifetime, age Noun: 2nd Declension

afferō afferre attulī allātum

bring to Verb: Irregular

afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

affect, visit with (+ abl.) Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō

ager agrī m.

field Noun: 2nd Declension

agitō -āre

drive Verb: 1st Conjugation

āgmen -minis n.

line of march Noun: 3rd Declension

agō agere ēgī āctum

drive, do, act Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

aiō

say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say Verb: Irregular

albus -a -um

white Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

aliēnus -a -um

foreign, strange Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

aliquando

at some time, at length Adverb

aliquis -quae -quod

some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that Pronoun

aliter

otherwise, differently Adverb

alius -a -ud

other, another; ālias: at another time Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

alō alere aluī alitum

nourish Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

alter altera alterum

other of two Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

altus -a -um

high, lofty; deep Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

amīcitia -ae f.

friendship Noun: 1st Declension

amīcus -a -um

friendly; (as subst.) friend Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

let go, send away Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

amnis -is m.

river, torrent Noun: 3rd Declension

amō -āre

to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover Verb: 1st Conjugation

amor -ōris m.

love Noun: 3rd Declension

amplus -a -um

large, spacious Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

an

or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or Conjunction

anima -ae f.

breath, spirit Noun: 1st Declension

animal -ālis n.

a living being, an animal Noun: 3rd Declension

animus -ī m.

spirit, mind Noun: 2nd Declension

annus -ī m.

year Noun: 2nd Declension

ante

before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) Preposition

antequam

before Conjunction

antīquus -a -um

ancient, old-time, former Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum

open Verb: 4th Conjugation

appāreō -ēre -uī

appear, become visible Verb: 2nd Conjugation

appellō -pellāre

call, address, name Verb: 1st Conjugation

aptus -a -um

fit, suitable Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

apud

near, in the presence of (+acc.) Preposition

aqua -ae f.

water Noun: 1st Declension

āra -ae f.

altar Noun: 1st Declension

arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum

consider, think Verb: Deponent

arbor arboris f.

tree Noun: 3rd Declension

ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum

blaze, glow; be eager Verb: 2nd Conjugation

argentum -ī n.

silver, money Noun: 2nd Declension

arma -ōrum n. pl.

arms, weapons Noun: 2nd Declension

ars artis f.

skill Noun: 3rd Declension

arvum -ī n.

ploughed land, field Noun: 2nd Declension

arx arcis f.

citadel, castle; summit Noun: 3rd Declension

ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum

climb up, ascend Verb: 3rd Conjugation -ō

aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum

look to or at, behold Verb: 3rd Conjugation -iō

adsum adesse affuī

be present Verb: Irregular

astrum -ī n.

star; constellation Noun: 2nd Declension

at

but, but yet Conjunction

atque

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac Conjunction

auctor -ōris m.

originator, founder Noun: 3rd Declension

auctōritās -ātis f.

influence, clout, authority Noun: 3rd Declension

audāx audācis

bold, daring; reckless Adjective: 3rd Declension

audeō audēre ausus sum

dare, be eager Verb: 2nd Conjugation

audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum

hear, listen to Verb: 4th Conjugation

auferō auferre abstulī ablātum

take away Verb: Irregular

augeō augēre auxī auctum

increase Verb: 2nd Conjugation

avis -is f.

bird Noun: 3rd Declension

aura -ae f.

breeze Noun: 1st Declension

aureus -a -um

golden; splendid Adjective: 1st and 2nd Declension

auris -is f.

ear Noun: 3rd Declension

aurum -ī n.

gold Noun: 2nd Declension

aut

or Conjunction

autem

moreover, but, however Conjunction

auxilium -ī n.

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces Noun: 2nd Declension

barbarus -ī m.

foreigner, barbarian Noun: 2nd Declension