Interwar Years & U.S. Army Air Corps

What was the main challenge for the Army Air Service?

Budget cutbacks and resistance to an independent Air Force.

What did Congress mandate for new military aircraft?

Use surplus Liberty engines from WWI buildup.

Why is William “Billy” Mitchell significant?

Earned pilot’s license, advocated airpower as primary defense, pushed for independent Air Force.

What former German battleship did the 1st Provisional Air Brigade sink?

Ostfriesland (27,000 tons)

What did Mitchell predict in 1924?

A future war with Japan, including Pearl Harbor attack.

Who demonstrated capabilities of airpower with the Martin-Curtiss NBS-1?

Sergeant Ulysses “Sam” Nero

Who was the last of ~2,500 men to graduate enlisted pilot training?

Master Sergeant George H. Holmes

Why was the U.S. Army Air Corps established in 1926?

Step toward recognizing aviation autonomy and role in modern warfare.

What was the Air Corps Tactical School renamed from?

Air Service Tactical School

What was the significance of the Question Mark mission?

Showcased aerial refueling potential (General Carl A. Spaatz)

What did General Ira C. Eaker do for aerospace power?

Pan-American Good Will Flight and directed Operation Point Blank daylight campaigns.