Oxidation and Reduction reactions

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13 Terms

1

Oxidation

The loss of electrons by an element in its free state or an element in a compound

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2

Reduction

The gain of electrons by an element in a compound

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3

A reduction reaction

The removal of oxygen from a metal oxide to form pure metal

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4

Everyday activities for oxidation and reduction

  1. Action of bleaches

  2. Rusting

  3. Browning of cut fruits and vegetables

  4. Food preservation

  5. The breathalyzer test

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5

Redox reactions

A chemical rection in which one ŕeactant is reduced and the other is oxidised

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6

Oxidation half equation

The equation that only shows the loss of electrons

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7

Reduction half equation

The equation that only shows the gain of electrons

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8

Ionic bonding

Involves a transfer of electrons from the metal atom to the non-metal atom

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9

Oxidation number

Indicates the number of electrons lost, gained or shared as a result of chemical bonding

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10

Sum of oxidation numbers

All elements present in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge on the ion.

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11

In redox reactions

Oxidation number of one element will increase and the oxidation number of another will decrease

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12

Oxidizing agent

brings about the oxidation of the other reactant

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13

Reducing agent

Brings about the reduction of the other reactant

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