Chemistry acids and bases

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19 Terms

1
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Acid + base

Salt + Water

2
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Acid + metal hydroxide

Meta salt + water

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Acid + metal oxide

Metal salt + water

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Acid + Metal Carbonate / Metal hydrogen carbonate

Salt + water + CO2

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Acid + (reactive metal)

Salt + Hydrogen gas

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Acid + Amine

Salt

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Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Strong acid, Salt component: Chloride

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Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

Strong acid, Salt component: sulfate

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Nitric acid (HNO3)

Strong acid, salt component: nitrate

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Carbonic acid (H2CO3)

Weak acid, salt: Carbonate

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Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH)

Weak acid, salt: ethanoate

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Propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH)

Weak acid, salt: Propanoate

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Group 1 hydroxides

Strong base

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Ba(OH)2

Strong base

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Ammonia (NH3)

Weak base

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Amines (NR3)

Weak base

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CaO (Group 2 metal oxide)

strong base

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Na(OH) (Metal hydroxide)

strong base for group 1 and 2

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Na2CO3 (Metal carbonates)

weak base