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Musical Alphabet
ABCDEFG
Score
A collection of notes, dynamics, and other symbols to make sheet music
Counting Letter Names
Used to find distance between notes. Start from the bottom note and count it as “1”
Octave
Two notes that are eight letter names apart
Pitch
a tone that sounds high or low
Pitch class
Notes that are in the same octave
Middle C
The C closest to the middle of the keyboard
Sharp
Raises the note up to the very next note (i.e. C-C#)
Flat
Lowers the note down to the very next note (i.e. D-Db)
Enharmonic
One note that has two different names (C# & Db are the same note)
Accidentals
Symbols like sharp or flat that raises or lowers the note
Natural
Cancels a sharp or flat and returns the note to its “natural” place
Interval
The distance between two notes
Half Step or Semitone
Moving from one note to the next closest note on the keyboard
Whole Step or Whole Tone
Made from two half steps and has one note (black or white) in between
Double Sharp
Raises the note two half steps (or a whole step)
Double Flat
Lowers a note two half steps (or a whole step)