Overview of Great Britain in AP Comparative Government

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Great Britain's political system, history, and current issues, as discussed in the AP Comparative Government lecture.

Thatcherism

A political movement associated with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, characterized by conservative backlash against social welfare programs.

Brexit

The term used to describe the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union, following a referendum in June 2016.

Gradualism

The concept of slow and incremental change over time, particularly regarding political and governmental evolution.

Noblesse Oblige

An idea that the upper classes have a responsibility to take care of the lower classes and serve the welfare of the state.

Welfare State

A government system that provides social services, such as healthcare and education, to ensure the well-being of its citizens.

Collective Consensus

A political agreement post-World War II between the Labor and Conservative parties in Britain to establish a welfare state.

House of Commons

The lower house of Parliament in Great Britain, which has significantly more power than the House of Lords.

House of Lords

The upper house of Parliament in Great Britain, which primarily serves to delay legislation and does not have the same legislative authority as the House of Commons.

Parliamentary Sovereignty

The principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK, meaning its decisions cannot be challenged by any other body.

Devolution

The transfer of certain powers from the British central government to regional governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

The Good Friday Agreement

A major political development in 1998 that helped to end the conflict in Northern Ireland by establishing a devolved government.

Austerity Measures

Policies aimed at reducing government spending, often implemented in response to economic crises.

Neoliberalism

An economic philosophy advocating for reduced government intervention and a return to classical liberal values, significantly promoted during Margaret Thatcher's government.