Chapter 3: Understanding Residents

Physiological Needs

food, water, protection, shelter, activity, sleep/rest, comfort especially freedom from pain

Psychosocial Needs

involve social interaction, emotions, intellect, spirituality

What are Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

1. physiological needs

2. safety and security needs

3. need for love

4. need for self-esteem

5. need for self-actualization

Holistic Care

caring for the whole person, the mind as well as the body

Why is promoting independence and self-care important?

residents may be experiencing fear, anxiety, loss, and uncertainty, along with their decline in health and independence which can lead to poor self-image, anger towards caregivers, sadness, hoplessness, etc.

How should an NA approach cultural diversity with their patients?

without bias and treating everyone as individuals without judgement or assumptions which can help with how patients feel about NAs performing care for them or discussing their health with them

Should NAs help with grooming before or after activities are scheduled?

before