Unit 5 - Revolutions Content

Enlightenment

A philosophical movement in the 18th century emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.

Social Contract

An agreement among individuals to create a government that protects their rights.

Natural Rights

The rights that individuals possess inherently, such as life, liberty, and property.

Nationalism

An ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for national independence.

Suffrage

The right to vote in political elections.

Feminism

A movement advocating for women's rights and equality.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

A work by Mary Wollstonecraft advocating for women's education and rights.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

A fundamental document of the French Revolution that outlines individual and collective rights.

Industrial Revolution

The transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the U.S. from the late 18th to the early 19th century.

Mercantilism

An economic theory that emphasizes the importance of stockpiling gold and silver and maintaining a favorable trade balance.

Laissez-Faire Capitalism

An economic system with minimal government intervention, allowing free market forces to operate.

Transnational Businesses

Corporations that operate across national borders, often with a significant global presence.

Industrial Capitalism

An economic system characterized by private ownership of industrial production and the gain of profit.

Urbanization

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of urban centers.

Labor Unions

Organizations formed by workers to advocate for better working conditions and labor rights.

Ottomanism

A nationalist reform movement in the Ottoman Empire aimed at creating a unified and modern state.