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N이/가
Subject particle
날씨가 좋아요.
The weather is nice.
N은/는
Topic particle
형은 키가 커요. 동생은 키가 작아요.
My older brother is tall. My younger brother is short.
N을/를
Object particle
부디 씨가 영화를 봐요.
Budi watches a movie.
N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고
And / with
저는 수박과 딸기를 좋아해요.
I like watermelons and strawberries.
어제 가방이랑 모자를 샀어요.
Yesterday, I bought a bag and a hat.
햄버거하고 콜라 주세요.
I’ll have a hamburger and coke, please.
내일 친구하고 같이 영화를 볼 거예요.
I plan to see a movie (together) with my friend tomorrow.
N의
Possessive particle (of / 's)
이것은 웨슬리의 책이에요.
This is Wesley's book.
N에
① Location particle (to, in, on)
친구가 한국에 와요.
My friend is coming to Korea.
Time particle (at, on)
저는 아침 8시에 일어나요.
I wake up at 8:00 in the morning.
N에서
Do action at a location
학교에서 공부를 해요.
I study at school.
N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지
From... to... / From... until...
Place에서 Place까지 (Range of Locations)
집에서 학교까지 버스로 20분쯤 걸려요.
It takes about 20 minutes by bus from home to school.
Time부터 Time까지 (Range of Times)
오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지 일해요.
I work from 9:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M.
N에게/한테
N에게서/한테서
N께
N에게/한테 - To (recipient or target of an action)
재준 씨가 캐럴 씨에게 선물을 줍니다.
Jaejun gives a present to Carol.
N에게서/한테서 - From (receiving or learning something from another person)
내 생일에 친구에게서 선물을 받았습니다.
I got a present from my friend on my birthday.
N께 (Honorific form of 에게/한테)
나는 할아버지께 선물을 드렸습니다.
I gave a present to my Grandpa.
N도
Also, too
무쿨 씨는 인도 사람이에요. 그리고 친구도 인도 사람이에요.
Mukul is Indian. And his friend is also Indian.
N만
Only, just
오늘 학교에 캐럴 씨만 왔어요.
Today, only Carol came to school.
N밖에
Only, nothing but (used with negative)
냉장고에 우유밖에 없어요.
There’s nothing but milk in the refrigerator.
사과가 한 개밖에 안 남았어요.
There's only one apple left.
N(으)로
To, toward (direction) / by, with, using (means/tool)
여기에서 오른쪽으로 가세요.
Please go to the right from here.
밀가루로 빵을 만들어요.
I make bread from flour.
N(이)나
① Or
아침에 빵이나 밥을 먹어요.
In the mornings, I eat bread or rice.
② As many as, no less than
친구를 두 시간이나 기다렸어요.
I waited for my friend for no less than two hours.
아이가 여덟 명이나 있어요.
(We) have (as many as) eight children.
N쯤
Approximately, About, around
파티에 20명쯤 왔어요.
About 20 people came to the party.
공항에 한 시쯤 도착했어요.
I arrived at the airport around 1 o’clock.
N처럼, N같이
Like, as... as
민우 씨는 미스코리아처럼 예뻐요.
Minu is as pretty as Miss Korea.
N보다…더
More... than, -er than
비행기가 기차보다 더 빨라요.
Airplanes are faster than trains
N마다
Every, once every, all
웨슬리 씨는 일요일마다 교회에 가요.
Wesley goes to church every Sunday.