Appendicular Skeleton (Chapter 8)

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177 Terms

1
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how many bones does the appendicular skeleton contain?

126

2
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how many bones does the shoulder girdle consist of?

two

3
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what bones make up the shoulder girdle?

clavicle and scapula

4
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what is the function of the sternal end of the clavicle?

to help form the sternoclavicular joint

5
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how many bones does each pectoral girdle consist of?

two

6
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clavicle

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7
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sternal end of clavicle

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8
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the sternal end of the clavicle contributes to

the sternoclavicular joint

9
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acromial end of clavicle

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10
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the acromial end of the clavicle contributes to

the acromioclavicular joint

11
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conoid tubercle of clavicle

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12
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scapula

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13
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spine of scapula

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14
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acromion of scapula

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15
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glenoid cavity (fossa) of scapula

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16
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medial (vertebral) border of scapula

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17
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lateral (axillary) border of scapula

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18
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superior border of scapula

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19
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what are the three borders of the scapula?

medial, lateral, superior

20
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inferior angle of scapula

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21
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superior angle of scapula

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22
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scapular notch of scapula

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23
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coracoid process of scapula

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24
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supraspinous fossa of scapula

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25
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infraspinous fossa of scapula

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26
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subscapular fossa of scapula

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27
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humerus

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28
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head of humerus

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29
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anatomical neck of humerus

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30
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greater tubercle of humerus

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31
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lesser tubercle of humerus

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32
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intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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33
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surgical neck of humerus

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34
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body (shaft) of humerus

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35
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deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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36
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radial groove of humerus

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37
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capitulum of humerus

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38
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radial fossa of humerus

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39
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trochlea of humerus

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40
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coronoid fossa of humerus

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41
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olecranon fossa of humerus

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42
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medial epicondyle of humerus

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43
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the medial epicondyle is also referred to as

the funny bone

44
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lateral epicondyle of humerus

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45
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ulna

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46
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the ulna's shaft is connected to the radius by

the interosseous membrane

47
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olecranon of ulna

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48
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coronoid process of ulna

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49
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trochlear notch of ulna

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50
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radial notch of ulna

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51
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ulnar tuberosity of ulna

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52
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head of ulna

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53
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the head of the ulna bone is on what end?

distal

54
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styloid process of ulna

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55
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radius

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56
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head of radius

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57
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neck of radius

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58
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radial tuberosity of radius

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59
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styloid process of radius

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60
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ulnar notch of radius

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61
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which bone is lateral to the forearm?

radius

62
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how many carpal bones are in the carpus (wrist)?

8

63
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scaphoid carpal bone

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64
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lunate carpal bone

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65
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triquetrum carpal bone

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66
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pisiform carpal bone

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67
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trapezium carpal bone

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68
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trapezoid carpal bone

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69
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capitate carpal bone

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70
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hamate carpal bone

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71
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name the 4 carpal bones in the proximal row (lateral to medial)

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

72
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name the 4 carpals in the distal row (lateral to medial)

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

73
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Metacarpals I-V

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74
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proximal base of metacarpal

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75
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intermediate shaft of metacarpal

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76
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how many phalanges are located in the digits?

14

77
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each phalanx consists of

proximal base, intermediate shaft, distal head

78
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the pollex (thumb) has

a proximal phalanx and a distal phalanx

79
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the four fingers (excluding the thumb) each have

proximal, middle, and distal phalanges

80
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pelvic girdle

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81
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pelvic girdle consists of two

coxal (pelvic) bones

82
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where do the coxal bones meet?

anteriorly at the pubic symphysis

83
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what makes up the bony pelvis?

2 coxal bones, sacrum, coccyx

84
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functions of the bony pelvis

to provide a strong and stable support for the vertebral column and pelvic and lower abdominal organs

85
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the pelvic girdle connects

the bones of the free lower limbs to the axial skeleton

86
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each coxal bone of a newborn consists of

3 bones which eventually fuse into 1

87
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superior ilium

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88
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iliac crest of superior ilium

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89
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anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

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90
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posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)

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91
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posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS)

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92
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greater sciatic notch

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93
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iliac fossa of ilium

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94
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iliac tuberosity of ilium

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95
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auricular surface of ilium

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96
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sacroiliac joint of ilium

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97
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arcuate surface of ilium

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98
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posterior, anterior, and inferior gluteal lines

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99
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pubic bone

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100
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superior ramus of pubis

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