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how many bones does the appendicular skeleton contain?
126
how many bones does the shoulder girdle consist of?
two
what bones make up the shoulder girdle?
clavicle and scapula
what is the function of the sternal end of the clavicle?
to help form the sternoclavicular joint
how many bones does each pectoral girdle consist of?
two
clavicle
sternal end of clavicle
the sternal end of the clavicle contributes to
the sternoclavicular joint
acromial end of clavicle
the acromial end of the clavicle contributes to
the acromioclavicular joint
conoid tubercle of clavicle
scapula
spine of scapula
acromion of scapula
glenoid cavity (fossa) of scapula
medial (vertebral) border of scapula
lateral (axillary) border of scapula
superior border of scapula
what are the three borders of the scapula?
medial, lateral, superior
inferior angle of scapula
superior angle of scapula
scapular notch of scapula
coracoid process of scapula
supraspinous fossa of scapula
infraspinous fossa of scapula
subscapular fossa of scapula
humerus
head of humerus
anatomical neck of humerus
greater tubercle of humerus
lesser tubercle of humerus
intertubercular sulcus of humerus
surgical neck of humerus
body (shaft) of humerus
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
radial groove of humerus
capitulum of humerus
radial fossa of humerus
trochlea of humerus
coronoid fossa of humerus
olecranon fossa of humerus
medial epicondyle of humerus
the medial epicondyle is also referred to as
the funny bone
lateral epicondyle of humerus
ulna
the ulna's shaft is connected to the radius by
the interosseous membrane
olecranon of ulna
coronoid process of ulna
trochlear notch of ulna
radial notch of ulna
ulnar tuberosity of ulna
head of ulna
the head of the ulna bone is on what end?
distal
styloid process of ulna
radius
head of radius
neck of radius
radial tuberosity of radius
styloid process of radius
ulnar notch of radius
which bone is lateral to the forearm?
radius
how many carpal bones are in the carpus (wrist)?
8
scaphoid carpal bone
lunate carpal bone
triquetrum carpal bone
pisiform carpal bone
trapezium carpal bone
trapezoid carpal bone
capitate carpal bone
hamate carpal bone
name the 4 carpal bones in the proximal row (lateral to medial)
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
name the 4 carpals in the distal row (lateral to medial)
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Metacarpals I-V
proximal base of metacarpal
intermediate shaft of metacarpal
how many phalanges are located in the digits?
14
each phalanx consists of
proximal base, intermediate shaft, distal head
the pollex (thumb) has
a proximal phalanx and a distal phalanx
the four fingers (excluding the thumb) each have
proximal, middle, and distal phalanges
pelvic girdle
pelvic girdle consists of two
coxal (pelvic) bones
where do the coxal bones meet?
anteriorly at the pubic symphysis
what makes up the bony pelvis?
2 coxal bones, sacrum, coccyx
functions of the bony pelvis
to provide a strong and stable support for the vertebral column and pelvic and lower abdominal organs
the pelvic girdle connects
the bones of the free lower limbs to the axial skeleton
each coxal bone of a newborn consists of
3 bones which eventually fuse into 1
superior ilium
iliac crest of superior ilium
anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS)
greater sciatic notch
iliac fossa of ilium
iliac tuberosity of ilium
auricular surface of ilium
sacroiliac joint of ilium
arcuate surface of ilium
posterior, anterior, and inferior gluteal lines
pubic bone
superior ramus of pubis