WEEK 4 — ENERGY & GLOBAL WARMING

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Last updated 12:46 AM on 9/8/26
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15 Terms

1
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What are the 3 ways heat moves?

Conduction, convection, and radiation.

2
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What is conduction?

Heat moving through direct contact.

3
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What is convection?

Heat moving because air or water moves.

4
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What is radiation?

Energy traveling through space.

5
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How does energy from the Sun reach Earth?

Radiation.

6
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The Sun mostly sends what type of radiation?

Shortwave.

7
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Earth gives off mostly what type?

Longwave.

8
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What is albedo?

How much sunlight something reflects

9
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What has a high albedo?

Snow and clouds.

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What has a low albedo?

Asphalt and dark surfaces.

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Does high albedo reflect or absorb more sunlight?

Reflects more.

12
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What does CO₂ absorb?

Longwave radiation/heat.

13
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What happens when CO₂ traps more heat?

14
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: What is an urban heat island?

A city being warmer than nearby rural areas.

15
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Why are cities warmer?

Buildings, concrete, and asphalt absorb and hold heat.