society and culture

functional point of view

society is defined as a complex of groups in reciprocal relationships, interacting upon one another

structural point lf view

society is the total social heritage of folkways, mores and instituitons of habits

hunter gatherer society

small nomads obtained food by hunting

hunter gatherer society

division of labor exist based both on age and sex

hunter gatherer society

the dominant pattern: men hunt large animals

hunter gatherer society

women gather insects and plants and hunt small animals

hunter gatherer society

division of responsibility

horticultural society

domestication of certain plants and animals

horticultural society

settlement was semi permanent

horticultural society

variation in the division of labor

horticultural society

shift to forms of property ownership, land rights

horticultural society

trading

settled agriculture

legal rights

settled agriculture

men by necessity became the owner of the land

settled agriculture

family unit became focused on parents and children

settled agriculture

men mostly occupy power and authority

settled agriculture

protection of women from the attention of other men be confined and chaperoned

settled agriculture

women is in private part of society and not public

industrial society

capitalist mode of production, waged labor

industrial society

shift on location of work from home to industry

post industrial society

machine and machinery jobs

post industrial society

atomic, wind and solar energy

culture

is a shared way of life

society

people who interact in a defined teritory

culture

created by people who are interacting with each other

material culture

tangible, things that people create and use

material culture

that food that we eat, the clothes we wear

non-material culture

practices and ideas that people observe

norms

should be considered normal

folkways

seen as acceptable for a given situations

mores

require obligatory behavior

mores

essential norms set by the society and people who fail are labeled “deviants”

laws

formal norms

values

ideas of worth and desirability

beliefs

ideas that we hold about the universe or any part of it

language

conventional spoken, signed, or written symbols