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What are vinyl halides?
sp2 hybridized carbon atom has a double bond on one side and halogen on other end (alkene)A
What are aryl halides?
Aromatic ring; specifically benzene. “C” is sp2 hybridized. Halogen attached to benzene ring
What are allylic halides?
X is bonded to carbon atom that is ADJACENT to alkene; “c” attached to X is sp3 hybridized
What are benzylic halides?
X is bonded to carbon atom that is ADJACENT to benzene ring; “c” attached to benzene is sp3 hybdrized
What are alkyl halides?
Halogen atom is bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom
What is the difference between primary, secondary, tertiary, and methyl halide?
The difference between the amount of carbons bonded to the carbon atom WITH the halogen
How are alkyl halides classified?
Based on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen atom
What kinds of forces do alkyl halides have that contributes to the boiling point relationship?
-The stronger the IMF, the higher the boiling point is
-Dipole-dipole does not play a huge difference for different halides
-LDF are greater for LARGER atoms
How does mass of the halogen relate to boiling point and melting point?
As the halogen has greater mass, the boiling point and melting point will increase
What is the solubility of alkyl halides in different solvents?
Alkyl halide is more soluble in organic solvents, and is insoluble in water
What is the density of alkyl halides?
-Alkyl fluorides and chlorides are LESS dense than water
-Alkyl dichlorides, bromides, and iodides are MORE dense than water
-Alkanes are INSOLUBLE in water since they are LESS dense
