A and P module 1

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Description and Tags

this set covers the basic cell organelles and functions, along with body cavities, covent, and location terms

90 Terms

1

Epithelial tissue

Covers body surfaces and lines body cavities

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2

muscle tissue

enable us to move

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3

Connective tissue

offer Support and protection

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4

Nervous tissue

communication by electrical impulses

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5

integumentary system

Skin, fat, pain and pressure sensors, hair and sweat

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6

skeletal system

bones, body framework, Potection

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7

muscular system

allows for movement, attach to bones

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8

Nervous system

provides internal communication

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9

digestive system

breaks down food for nutrients

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10

Endocrine system

glands to make hormones

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11

Cardiovascular system

blood vessels to move blood, oxygen, a nutrients

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12

Lymphatic system

vessels a nodes for impunity

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13

Respiratory system

lungs used in breathing

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14

Urinary system

Kidneys used in waste excretion

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15

Reproductive system

used in creating life

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16

Superior/cranial

Toward the head a upper Part

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17

Inferior/caudal

away from head or lower Part

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18

Ventral/anterior

toward or at the front

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19

dorsal/posterior

toward or at the back + medial

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20

Medial

toward or at the middle

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21

lateral

away from the middle

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22

intermediate

between medial and lateral

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23

proximal

close to the origin or point of attachment

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24

distal

away from origin or point of attachment

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25

Superficial

towed or at the body surface

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26

deep

away from boor surface

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27

flexion

closing of a joint

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28

extension

opening of a joint

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29

abduction

movement away from midline

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30

adduction

movement towards midline

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31

dorsiflexion

flexion superiorly at the ankle

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32

Plantar Flexion

flexion inferiorly at the ankle

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33

Radial deviation

lateral movement of wrist towards radius

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34

Ulnar deviation

medial movement of wrist towards ulna

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35

Pronation

rotation of forearm so palm faces posterior

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36

Supination

rotation of forearm so palm faces anterior

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37

axial part

includes head, neck, and trunk

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38

appendicular part

includes limbs, pelvis, and pectorals

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39

Sagittal plane

a vertical cut into left and right

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40

frontal plane

a vertical cut into front and back

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41

Transverse plane

horizontal cut into top and botton

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42

dorsal cavity

protects the nervous system organs

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43

cranial cavity

houses the brain

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44

spinal cavity

vertebral column encasing spinal cord

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45

Ventral Cavity

houses the visceral organs

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46

Thoracic cavity

Top half housing lungs and heart

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47

abdominopelvic cavity

lower half

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48

abdominal cavity

superior portion with stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver

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49

Pelvic cavity

inferior portion with bladder and reproductive organs

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50

Serosa

membrane lubricated with Serous fluid to reduce friction between organs as they move

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51

Oral cavity

houses mouth, teeth, and tongue

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52

Nasal Cavity

within and posterior to the nose, part of the respiratory tract

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53

Orbital Cavity

within the skull and houses the eyes

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54

Middle car cavities

are within the skull, containing tiny bones

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55

Synovial Cavities

lay within joints, in fibrous capsules, make a lubricant

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56

Prokaryotes

bacteria cells with minimal organelles, small size, and no DNA in a neucleus

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57

Prokaryotes organs

a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell wall, Pili, and flagellum

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58

Eukaryotes

animal and plant cells are much more complex and larger

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59

Eukaryotes include

a nuclear membrane and many membrane bound organelles

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60

nucleus

contains DNA, surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

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61

nucleolus

Where RNA is synthesized

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62

Ribosomes

assemble proteins, contain IRNA

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63

Rough ER

contains ribosomes, transportation

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64

Smooth ER

synthesizes lipids

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65

cytoplasm

fluid in the cell

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66

Golgi apparatus

receives lipids and proteins to transport in vesicles and produces lysosomes to breakdown biomacromolecules

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67

mitochondria

converts energy to ATP

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68

Cytoskeleton

provide structural Support and movement

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69

microtubules

hollow cylinders used For chromosome movement

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70

Centrioles

sets of tubules used in microtubule assembly

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71

microfilaments

Flexible, solid fibers of polymer chains for movement

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72

cell coat

carbohydrate chains from proteins for communication

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73

cell wall

in Plant and bacteria cells, gives strength and support

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74

Amphipathic Phospholipids

are arranged into an bi

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75

Integral Proteins

inside the membrane

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76

peripheral Proteins

on the inner or outer membrane surfaces

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77

diffusion

moving from high to low concentration

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78

Osmosis

diffusion of water

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79

Isotonic

balanced concentrations

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80

hypertonic

has too many solute particles and will cause the cell to lose water

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81

hypotonic

has too few solute particles and will cause the cell to gain water.

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82

facilitated diffusion

diffusion of lipid insoluble molecules across a membrane

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83

Active transport

molecules or ions are pumped from a high to low concentration, needs energy

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84

Sodium potassium pump

maintains an electrical imbalance

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85

Endocytosis and exocytosis

for very large biomacromolecules

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86

exocytosis

a biomacromolecule is enclosed in a vesicle, and transported out the cell membrane

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87

Endocytosis

a biomacromolecule enclosed in the cell membrane, then a vesicle to brought in

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88

Phagocytosis

for extremely large items, such us other cells

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89

Pinocytosis

for tiny fluid droplets

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90

receptor mediated

for cell to cell transferring of information

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