1.5 - Conservatism

Pragmatism

Preference for practical solutions over abstract theory; society should change gradually to avoid instability or revolution.

Human Nature (Pragmatism)

Generally viewed as flawed; necessitating cautious, practical decision-making.

State (Pragmatism)

Should govern cautiously and reform to conserve.

Society (Pragmatism)

Should undergo gradual, organic change.

Economy (Pragmatism)

Avoid sudden upheaval through pragmatic adjustments.

Tradition

The accumulated wisdom of past generations; conservative belief in the importance of tradition for stability and cohesion.

Human Nature (Tradition)

Desire for security and familiarity.

State (Tradition)

Embodies the accumulated wisdom of past generations.

Society (Tradition)

Organic and stable, rooted in continuity.

Economy (Tradition)

Cautious reform, preserving inherited frameworks.

Human Imperfection

Belief that humans cannot be perfected, requiring strong authority and order.

Human Nature (Human Imperfection)

Inherently flawed individuals requiring guidance.

State (Human Imperfection)

Needs a strong, authoritative government.

Society (Human Imperfection)

Requires hierarchy and order.

Organic State

Society grows and changes naturally, with individuals interdependent in a natural hierarchy.

Human Nature (Organic State)

Reliant on structured communities.

State (Organic State)

Natural hierarchy supports authority.

Society (Organic State)

Cohesion based on shared values and gradual evolution.

Paternalism

The belief that the powerful have a duty to care for the less fortunate, advocating for state intervention.

Human Nature (Paternalism)

People need guidance from authority.

State (Paternalism)

Acts benevolently for the public good.

Society (Paternalism)

Hierarchy with mutual obligations.

Traditional Conservatism

Emerging post-French Revolution, defending social hierarchy and order.

One-Nation Conservatism

Emerged in response to Industrial Revolution poverty, promoting national unity and limited reforms.

New Right Conservatism

Divided into Neo-Liberals, advocating for free-market economics, and Neo-Conservatives, focusing on cohesion and traditional values.