CHEM 30B Properties of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

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16 Terms

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Elements Present: C and H, sometimes O, S, N, P, or Cl (F, Br, I)

Organic

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Elements Present: Mostly metals and nonmetals, e.g. Na and Cl

Inorganic

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Particles: Molecules (CH)

Organic

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Particles: Mostly ions (Na+, Cl-)

Inorganic

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Bonding: Mostly covalent

Organic

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Bonding: Many ionic, some covalent

Inorganic

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Polarity of Bonds: Nonpolar (unless strong electronegative atom is present)

Organic

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Polarity of Bonds: Most are ionic or polar covalent; very few np covalent.

IONIC OR POLAR COVALENT.

Inorganic

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Melting Point: Low

Organic

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Melting Point: High

Inorganic

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Boiling Point: Low

Organic

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Boiling Point: High

Inorganic

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Flammability: High; burns in the air

Organic

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Flammability: Low; does not burn

Inorganic

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Solubility in Water: Not soluble unless polar group present

Organic

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Solubility in Water: Soluble

Inorganic