Principle & Philosophy of Counselling

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the principles and philosophy of counseling, designed to aid in understanding and memorization for exam preparation.

Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and reason.

Counseling

A process involving an interaction between a counselor and client aimed at helping the client change behavior to achieve personal goals.

Metaphysics

The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of reality.

Epistemology

The study of knowledge and justified belief.

Anthropology

The study of humans, their behavior, and societies.

Axiology

The branch of philosophy that studies values, including ethics and aesthetics.

Empiricism

The theory that knowledge is derived from sensory experience.

Rationalism

The epistemological view that reason is the primary source of knowledge.

Skepticism

A philosophical attitude of doubting the knowledge claims set out in various areas.

Guidance

A process to help individuals make informed choices affecting their lives.

Psychotherapy

Clinical treatment focused on emotional and psychological issues, typically of a more serious nature.

Self-awareness

The conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, and motives.

Self-acceptance

The acceptance of oneself as they are.

Insight

The capacity to gain an accurate understanding of one's own situation or problems.

Problem solving

The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Cognitive change

Modification of irrational beliefs or thought patterns.

Behavior change

The process of altering harmful patterns of behavior.

Empowerment

Enhancing the capacity and confidence of clients to make their own choices.

Restitution

The act of restoring something to its original state or making amends.

Developmental needs

The requirements necessary for an individual's growth and maturation.

Holistic change

An all-encompassing approach to growth in various aspects of a person's life.

Interpersonal relationships

Social connections and associations between two or more individuals.

Systemic change

Introducing modifications within social systems.

Counselor role

The responsibilities and functions of a counselor in the therapeutic process.

Professional ethics

Standards governing the conduct of a professional.

Active listening

Fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said.

Feedback

Information provided to clients about their behavior or performance.

Confrontation

Presenting clients with an understanding of their behaviors and challenges.

Cultural competence

The ability to recognize and respect the cultural differences among clients.

Long-term relationship

Therapeutic engagements typically lasting over several months or years.

Short-term relationship

Therapeutic engagements typically lasting for a few sessions.

Counseling Psychology

A specialty in psychology focused on personal, social, and emotional functioning.

Therapist

A trained professional who provides therapeutic services.

Coaching

An individualized form of counsel aimed at enhancing performance and personal growth.

Human development

The study of how individuals grow and change throughout life.

Mental health

A person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Crisis intervention

Immediate and short-term assistance provided to individuals in distress.

Skill development

The process of learning and honing abilities necessary for various tasks.