Intro - Islamic and Arab thought (tut 1 - 2)

The leadership system where the caliph governs in religious and worldly matters is known as __________.

The Caliphate

A key principle of the Islamic State that emphasizes mutual consultation is __________.

Shura

The caliph must ensure justice and maintain the welfare of the __________.

Muslim Ummah

The first four caliphs of Islam are referred to as the __________.

Rightly Guided Caliphs

Justice, equality, and obedience are main principles of the __________.

Islamic State

The method of selecting a caliph through consensus among the Prophet's companions is called __________.

Ijma

Uthman Ibn Affan was chosen by a council appointed by __________.

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab

Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq was chosen through __________, demonstrating the importance of public consultation.

Consensus

The practice of public declaration of allegiance to the caliph is called __________.

Bay’a

One of the criteria for choosing a caliph is __________, which ensures fair leadership.

Justice

Muawiya established hereditary succession, a key characteristic of the __________ model of governance.

Kingdom

Ibn Khaldun argued that the Caliphate prioritized __________ over group feeling.

Shari’a