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When teachers reread a story, students benefit by
increased cognitive awareness in forming mental images
increased comprehension
expanded vocabulary
a greater appreciation for literature.
One of the most important strategies for increasing aptitude, providing motivation and confidence in reading, while instilling the love of reading.
Rereading
A first-grade student is capable of reading
stories at her grade-level. However, when asked
by the teacher to recall details about the story,
she is unable to recall specific details and
responds by saying, “I liked the story.” What
does this suggest to the teacher for reading
instruction?
Direct instruction in reading comprehension skills, then guided and independent practice.
In a balanced, comprehensive reading program, the teacher must provide reading materials
to meet the diverse population of the classroom and the variety of reading levels of all students in the class.
A second-grade teacher listens to his students read orally in a small, guided reading group.
Intervention strategies for students who struggle with fluency and unable to recognize grade-level words?
teach word identification strategies (phonics and high-frequency sight vocabulary)
provide very simple text for this student to become an independent reader.
Most effective strategies in teaching spelling to children
Looking at spelling patterns and vocab items
The program that I bought at the opera simplified the confusing plot.
This is an example of what kind of clause?
Adjective clause
Although I saw the storm with my own eyes, I could not believe its intensity.
This is an example of what kind of clause?
Adverb clause
As the man came closer, we saw a scar on his cheek.
This is an example of what kind of clause?
Adverb clause
Prior to Spanish incursion, _____ in both the Aztec and the Inca empires also weakened their
ability to rule, collect taxes (tribute), and stop the threat posed by foreign invaders.
civil unrest
What was the primary factor that led to the collapse of the Aztec and Inca empires?
lack of resistance to European diseases, such as smallpox and measles
Although the _____ plateau received more rainfall, the more arid ____ plain developed technologically advanced irrigation systems with dams, gates, and canals to bring water to a parched land.
northern, southern
By 222 B.C., ____ Shi Huangdi conquered China. ____ was the name of the most powerful state.
Qin
Qin dynasty
a powerful government bureaucracy and army
standardized government measurements
first universal written Chinese language
Great Wall
terracotta warriors
Mogul Dynasty
Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan
Non-Chinese
Ming Dynasty
ruled china from 1368-1644
New capital in Beijing
Completed Great Wall
Built Imperial City
Naval voyages
Manchu Dynasty
Originated from northern Mongolian steppes
Defeated Ming
Established Qing
Qing dynasty ruled China until
1911
impact of the Industrial Revolution (new tech)
spinning jenny (cloth), the flying shuttle (spinning and weaving), steam power, and the railroad → allowed for the emergence of the factory system to replace earlier cottage industries.
Impact of Industrial Revolution (socioeconomic)
Markets and need for labor expanded, urbanization
New merchant middle class evolved
During the seventh and eighth centuries A.D., foreigners settled in China and
brought with them new religions:
Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
What geographical factors accounted for the emergence of Byzantium as a powerful trading empire?
Constantinople controlled both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea trade routes.
Reasons why Byzantine Empire was successful
Christianity, wealth, strategic location (Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea)
Islamic scholars were at the forefront
of scientific thought and mathematics, introducing
algebra and advanced number theory to Europe.
Mathematical terms, such as algebra and algorithm, are Arabic in derivation. Muslim astronomers charted
the solar system, and physicians accurately described such diseases as smallpox and measles.
a positive result of the War of 1812 was that
American industry prospered when trade was restricted by British during the War
two other positive result of the war of 1812 were
Britain agreeing to stop Indian raids in the Northwest Territory
national pride
What was the central focus of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
To discover an all-water route to the Pacific; to extend its borders quickly and efficiently.
What influenced Mexican-American War?
Manifest Destiny
What had the most profound impact on the expansion of slavery in the United States?
Cotton gin
Effects of cotton gin
Cotton production in the South rapidly expanded, and the need for new lands and
more slaves quickly followed. After the cotton gin, the South became a one-crop economy, and the social,
political, and economic structure of the South joined to protect its “peculiar institution” of slavery. By
1830, cotton accounted for almost 50 percent of all U.S. exports, primarily to France and England. The new states of Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, and Texas quickly became slave/cotton states.
In the early to middle 1800s, the ____ was by far the most profitable fur-bearing animal.
beaver
This animal became commercially important after the Civil War.
Buffalo
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all
men and women are created equal ...”
Which of the following documents expressed the
view above?
The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca
Falls
referendum
is a petition by citizens to seek an election to place on the ballot legislation that has already become law. allows
citizens to veto legislation.
recall
allows citizens to remove an elected official from office.
What is the primary source of the water delivered to the Imperial Valley?
Colorado River
a common
characteristic that linked the missions, presidios,
and pueblos was that they were
connected by El Camino Real.
Shortly after Mexico defeated the Spanish and
gained control of California, the Mexican
government
made Indians citizens of Mexico.
Prior to
the war, the most important industry in California
in the period between 1821 and 1848 was
cattle ranching.
the main entry point for immigrants entering the United States in New York Harbor
Ellis Island
The first great waves of immigrants in the early 1890–1910
period were largely from
Eastern Europe and Italy.
Based on statutes included in the California
Constitution, which of the following
groups historically experienced the most
discrimination?
Chinese
The Big Four
primary economic and political leaders behind the building of the Transcontinental
Railroad.
provided the financial backing for the Central Pacific Railroad,
Big Four members
Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins,