Immigration

These flashcards cover key concepts pertaining to Canada's immigration policies, historical context, and the implications for society.

What is a significant demographic challenge facing Canada by 2030?

Nearly 25% of Canadians will be over 65.

What accounts for almost 100% of Canada's labour force growth?

Immigration.

What percentage of immigration to Canada is targeted toward the Economic Class?

60%.

What is the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) used for?

To evaluate the potential success of Economic immigrants in Canada's economy.

What are the core objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)?

Pursue social, cultural, and economic benefits for all Canadians; respect bilingualism and multiculturalism; promote successful integration.

What historical policy actively excluded certain groups from immigration to Canada?

The Chinese Head Tax (1885-1923).

What did the Singh Decision (1985) establish regarding refugee claimants?

The right for refugee claimants to have a full oral hearing.

Under the Constitution Act, 1867, who holds shared power in immigration policies?

Federal and provincial governments.

What unique position does Quebec have in the immigration process?

Quebec has the sole power to select its own economic immigrants through the Certificate of Selection (CSQ).

What is one of the main objectives of Canada's refugee policy?

To save lives and offer protection to displaced and persecuted people.

What are some benefits of immigration to Canada?

Economic growth, cultural diversity, and innovation.

What challenges does rapid immigration growth pose to Canada?

Infrastructure strain, integration hurdles, and regional disparity.