Module 9.2

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14 Terms

1

oil

A liquid fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is burned to obtain energy and used in the manufacture of plastics.

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2

natural gas

A fossil fuel in the gaseous state

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3

nonrenewable resource

a resource that cannot be replaced

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4

crude oil

oil found as tiny droplets wedged within the microscopic open spaces, or pores, inside rocks

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5

proven reserves

those that hold oil or natural gas that is economically feasible to extract using current technology

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6

conventional reserves

reserves that hold oil or natural gas that can be extracted with traditional oil or gas wells.

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7

unconventional reserves

deposits of oil or natural gas that cannot be recovered with traditional oil/gas wells but may be recoverable using alternative techniques

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8

tight oil

shale oil that's trapped inside impermeable rock deposits

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9

petrochemicals

Compounds that are made from oil

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10

carbon foot print

A total amount of gases that one person or group puts into the atmosphere

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11

fracking

The pumping of water at high pressure to break apart rocks in order to release natural gas

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12

tar sands/ oil sands

a heavy black oil that is often trapped in sticky, dense conglomerations of sand or clay

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13

Energy Independence

meeting all of one's energy needs without importing any energy

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14

energy security

having access to affordable energy

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