Universal Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Flashcards on Universal Principles of Biomedical Ethics

What are the four universal principles of biomedical ethics?

Widely accepted principles in medical practice and bioethics that provide a moral framework for healthcare decisions outlined by Beauchamp and Childress.

What is the definition of Autonomy in biomedical ethics?

Respect for the patient’s right to make their own decisions, including accepting or refusing treatment.

What is an example of Autonomy?

An example of what principle is, a competent adult refusing chemotherapy even if it could extend their life?

What is the definition of Beneficence in biomedical ethics?

The obligation to act in the patient’s best interest and promote well-being.

What is an example of Beneficence?

Recommending surgery that will improve a patient’s quality of life. is an example of what principle?

What is the definition of Non-maleficence in biomedical ethics?

Avoid causing unnecessary harm or suffering.

What is an example of Non-maleficence?

Not prescribing a medication known to have severe side effects when safer options exist.

What is the definition of Justice in biomedical ethics?

Fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.

What is an example of Justice?

Ensuring fair access to vaccines during a public health crisis

What is the definition of Veracity in biomedical ethics?

The obligation to tell the truth and not withhold relevant information.

What is an example of Veracity?

Telling a patient their actual diagnosis, even if it’s difficult to hear.

What is Therapeutic Privilege?

A controversial exception where a physician might withhold information if disclosing it could cause serious psychological harm.

What is Confidentiality?

The ethical and legal obligation to protect personal health information (PHI) shared by a patient during medical care.