Philippine Colonial History Overview

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts and vocabulary from Philippine colonial history.

Galleon Trade

A trade route established in 1565 between Manila and Acapulco, significant for its contributions to Filipino nationhood and global commerce.

Spanish Colonialism

The period of Spanish rule over the Philippines, marked by the imposition of Roman Catholicism, exploitation of resources, and establishment of colonial governance.

Eurocentrism

A viewpoint that considers European culture, civilization, and history as the central or most important in the world.

Mercantilism

An economic theory prevalent in the 16th to 18th centuries that emphasized the importance of accumulating wealth, particularly gold and silver, through trade.

Mare Clausum

A principle in international law where a body of water is under the jurisdiction of a particular state and is not open to other nations.

Indio Revolts

Rebellions by native Filipinos against Spanish colonial rule, driven by various grievances such as land dispossession and heavy taxation.

Divide et Conquera

A strategy employed by the Spanish to control local populations by creating divisions among them, often using local leaders to suppress uprisings.

Colonial Bias

The perspective and attitudes of colonial officials and writers that reflect a Eurocentric view, often devaluing native cultures and traditions.

First Baptism in the Philippines

The event when Rajah Humabon and his people were converted to Christianity by Magellan in 1521, marking the beginning of Roman Catholic influence.

Siglo de Oro

The Golden Age of Spain during the 16th and 17th centuries, when it became a leading global power and established vast colonial empires.