Readings in Philippine History Midterms

Customs of the Tagalogs

a narrative on the ways of life and established culture of the Tagalogs in Luzon

Juan de Plasencia

Who wrote the Customs of the Tagalogs?

Juan de Plasencia

a Franciscan missionary in the Tagalog region since 1578 until 1590.

Datos

those who governed the tagalogs and were captains in war

barangay

a tribal gathering and came from "boat" of the Malays

Maharlicas

the nobles with rights and privilege who don't pay tax

alipin namamahay

houeshold slaves

alipin sa guiguilir

transferrable slaves that can be sold

catolonan

priest

4

how many days and night do women get blindfolded on their first menstruation

dowry

given by men to women's parents

tingues

tagalog race in laguna

simbahan

temple

pandot

festival

sibi

roof

sorihile

small lamp

nagaanitos

gathering

badhala

God

sun-time and water-time

what is their calendar dependent on?

casanaan

place of anguish

sitan

demon

vibit

ghosts

tigbalaang

phantom

patianac

woman died in childbirth

juan luna

born in badoc who studied in ateneo de municipal

juan luna

he focuses on realism depicting social inequalities reflecting social issues

spolarium

it won the gold medal in 1884 madrid expo

juan luna

his other works were death of cleopatra and the blood compact

fernando amorsolo

he does the impressionist technique and is well known with capturing light and vibrant colors

fernando amorsolo

1st filipino to be awarded national artist award for painting

fernando amorsolo

his works are antipolo fiesta and palay maiden

cavite mutiny

1872 uprising against Spanish colonial rule.

jose montero y vidal

The spaniard's version of the Cavity mutiny was written by a Spanish historian named?

dr. trinidad pardo de tavera

Filipino scholar who documented the Cavite Mutiny.

governor general rafael izquierdo

stated that the cavite mutiny is a criminal project that is an insurrection, uprising, and revolution

pio valenzuela

eyewitness of the event and stated 2 different versions of the cry of revolution

gregoria de jesus

wife of bonifacio

santiago alvarez

cry of bahay toro

katipunan general guillermo masangkay

cry of balintawak

political aspect

friars' control over the status quo; curate's great power; land, estate, tax collected by church; tax on religious festivals

papal decree

It is the decree which aimed to relieve the Filipino Catholics of tax burden by reducing the number of feast days and having one patron saint only per diocese.

religious aspect

officials dependent on priests; curate's approval and signature needed; monastic exploitation

economic aspect

philippines lacking in resources and having obstacles with taxes; monastic orders that are grand and costly and can easily collect money without hardship

donativo

1/2 real for the military campaign of the government against muslims and was then used to build a spanish fort in zamboanga

tributo

8 reales of general tax

sanctorum

3 reales for the cost of christianization

caja de comunidad

1 real for the expenses of the town infrastructure

servicio personal

Also called polo y servicios was a formed of 40 days forced labor.

cagayan and dingras

revolt about the abuses of tax collectors and collection of high taxes by cagayan and ilocos norte

agustin sumuroy

a waray in palapag who was against forced labor

francisco maniago

He was the leader of the revolt in Pampanga, who led a revolt against the tribute, forced labor and rice exploitation.

andres malong

Declared himself King of Pangasinan.

tax reform

abolition of the tribute, replacement of cedula tax, changed forced labor to 15 days

cedulas personales

everyone 18 above were required to obtain a cedula

political aspect

have the wealthiest holdings

governor general

representative of the king who has executive, legislative, and judiciary roles

cumplase

can suspend operations of the royal decree

president

takes the executive role only and can appoint leaders with approval from the congress

benigno simeon "noynoy" aquino III

the 11th president from 2010-2016

spanish national government

governor general; cabinet offices

philippine national government

president; vice president; cabinet offices

spanish local government

gobernadorcillo; alcalde mayor; cabeza de barangay

philippine local government

governor; house of reps; others

pork barrel

funds given to leaders for development; 200m php for senators; way for corruption

audiencia

supreme court

ayuntamiento

city hall

spanish mestizo

filipino and spanish parents

mestiza de sangley

m-chinese; f - native

indios

purely indigenous

rise of middle class; education; opening of suez canal; liberalism; return of autocracy; campaign for secularization

6 reasons for the rise of nationalism

63

how many chapters does noli me tangere have

38

how many chapters does el filibusterismo have

july 7, 1892

date the kkk was established

zamboanga del norte

current name of dapitan

andres bonifacio

he wanted separaiton from spain through armed conflict