The War of 1812: Causes, Major Events, and Consequences

War of 1812

A conflict between the United States and Great Britain that lasted from 1812 to 1815, marked by maritime disputes and American nationalism.

Impressment

The act of forcibly recruiting sailors into the military, which was a major cause of the War of 1812.

Battle of New Orleans

A significant battle in January 1815 where General Andrew Jackson led American forces to a decisive victory against the British.

Burning of Washington, D.C.

An event in 1814 where British troops set fire to the White House and the Capitol, symbolizing the vulnerability of the U.S.

Treaty of Ghent

The treaty that officially ended the War of 1812, restoring pre-war boundaries without territorial changes.

Nationalism

A strong sense of pride and unity among Americans fostered by the War of 1812, inspiring patriotic sentiments.

The Star-Spangled Banner

A patriotic song written by Francis Scott Key during the bombardment of Fort McHenry, symbolizing resilience.

Economic Independence

The shift in the U.S. economy resulting from the War of 1812 that led to increased manufacturing and reduced reliance on British goods.