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C) the mitochondria
E) cytosol
A) energetics
C) transport hydrogen atoms to coenzymes
B) reduced; oxidized
E) coenzymes
B) 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
A) remove hydrogen atoms from organic molecules and transfer them to coenzymes
B) a coenzyme
B) acetyl-CoA
C) outer membrane
E) a molecule of carbon dioxide is produced
B) the citric acid cycle
A) 2
D) the breaking of carbon-carbon covalent bonds
C) movement of hydrogen ions through channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane
E) glands and organs that produce and store urine.
C) gonad.
D) testis.
C) peristaltic contractions.
D) 4, 1, 3, 2
D) epididymis.
A) ductus deferens (vas deferens).
C) lobules.
C) rete testis.
A) a bundle of tissue that contains the ductus deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that serve the testis.
D) testosterone.
B) seminiferous tubules.
C) seminal gland (seminal vesicle).
C) prostate gland.
E) bulbo-urethral glands.
D) spermatogonia.
B) raphe.
C) penis.
B) foreskin.
D) corpus spongiosum.
A) excreting excess albumin molecules
E) storage of fat-soluble vitamins.
E) urethra.
C) lipid digestion
E) kidneys.
B) a knot of capillaries within the renal corpuscle.
C) located partly within the pelvic cavity.
D) hilum.
C) an internal cavity lined by the fibrous capsule.
D) fibrous capsule.
B) renal pelvis.
B) efferent arteriole.
C) papillary duct
A) Glomerulonephritis
C) Streptococcus.
B) Polycystic kidney disease
B) renal pelvis.
C) renal corpuscle.
B) the distal convoluted tubule.
B) proximal convoluted tubule.
C) distal convoluted tubule.
E) It is the tip of the medullary pyramid.
B) reabsorption of ions, organic molecules, vitamins, and water.
E) vasa recta
A) cuboidal cells with microvilli.
55) Identify the structure labeled "4."
A) renal pelvis
B) minor calyx
C) ureter
D) major calyx
E) renal column
B) minor calyx
56) Identify the structure labeled "8."
A) renal pelvis
B) minor calyx
C) ureter
D) major calyx
E) renal column
C) ureter
57) Identify the region labeled "1."
A) renal cortex
B) renal medulla
C) renal papilla
D) renal sinus
E) fibrous capsule
A) renal cortex
58) Identify the structure labeled "9."
A) renal sinus
B) fibrous capsule
C) renal pyramid
D) renal papilla
E) renal column
D) renal papilla
59) Identify the structure labeled "3."
A) renal sinus
B) fibrous capsule
C) renal pyramid
D) renal papilla
E) renal column
C) renal pyramid
A) proximal convoluted tubule.
C) hypokalemia.
E) nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct.
E) obligatory water reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule.