Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) Study Guide

Vocabulary-style flashcards covering the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment protocols for Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) based on lecture transcript notes.

Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD)

A condition characterized by acute onset of moderate to severe pruritus, typically more common in warmer seasons but potentially present year-round.

Classic case presentation (FAD)

Characterized by excessive self-grooming and hair loss, particularly on the rear half of the body, with or without visible live fleas.

Flea comb

A diagnostic tool used to find live fleas or flea dirt during history and physical exams.

Flea eradication response

A diagnostic method for FAD where a positive response to treatment confirms the condition.

Tapering dose of corticosteroids

An acute treatment used to manage pruritus in dogs suffering from Flea allergy dermatitis.

Flea adulticide

A topical or oral medication used in both acute and chronic treatment phases to kill adult fleas.

Lufenuron

An oral monthly flea development inhibitor used as part of chronic management for FAD.

Environmental control

Chronic management strategy involving frequent vacuuming and the removal of outdoor organic debris.

Prognosis for FAD

The expected outcome is good, provided the patient receives long-term management.

Evidence of fleas in dogs

According to the notes, $15\%$ of dogs do not have evidence of fleas or flea dirt despite having FAD.