Physics

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Last updated 5:23 AM on 8/8/26
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35 Terms

1
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What are vectors?

Quantities that contain magnitude AND direction (e.g. 5m/s North)

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What are scalars?

Quantities that contain just magnitude (e.g. 5m/s)

3
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How can vectors be symbolised?

F ˜F →F

4
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How do you draw vector arrows?

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What is distance?

The total length of the path travelled

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What is displacement?

The shortest straight-line change in position from start to finish

7
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How do you find distance?

Add path lengths

8
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How do you find displacement

Find the magnitude of the quickest path (as well as direction)

9
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How do you find average speed

DISTANCE CHANGE

<p>DISTANCE CHANGE</p>
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How do you find average velocity?

DISPLACEMENT CHANGE

<p>DISPLACEMENT CHANGE</p>
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What does the gradient in a distance-time graph represent?

Speed

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What does a negative gradient in a distance-time graph represent?

Returning/Going backward

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How do you calculate velocity on a time-distance graph

Find the gradient

14
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How do you calculate displacement on a velocity-time graph

Find the area underneath the curve

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How do you calculate acceleration on a velocity-time graph

Find the gradient

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How do you calculate acceleration?

<p></p>
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How do you calculate displacement when something is dropped (gravity)?

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18
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What differences are there in the gravity/displacement formula when something is thrown upward

Acceleration is -9.8 m/s, initial velocity stays positive

19
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What is the formula for Newton’s Second Law

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20
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What is Earth’s Gravity?

9.8m/s2

21
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What does it mean for acceleration when something is moving at a constant speed?

a=0

22
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Formula for frictional force?

Ff=Fa-Fnet

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Steps to find frictional force?

  1. Use Ff=Fa-Fnet

  2. Determine Fa, m, a

  3. Use F=ma to determine net force

24
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Is momentum a scalar or a vector

Vector

25
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What is the formula for momentum

p=mv

<p>p=mv</p>
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How do you find the total momentum of a system?

Find the total momentum of all objects and add together.

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How do you find total change in momentum?

Use p=mv for different values, and find the difference.

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How do you find impulse?

∆p=Ft

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How do you determine impulse on a Force-time graph

Area under the curve

<p>Area under the curve</p>
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What is the law of conservation of mass?

That the amount of momentum in a system is always the same

<p>That the amount of momentum in a system is always the same </p>
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What are elastic collisions?

When objects collide and bounce off of each other

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What are inelastic collisions

When objects collide and remain bounded

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What is work?

It is the force multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of force

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