Module 3: The Public Ministry of Jesus Christ

Flashcards cover key topics from Module 3: Jesus' public ministry, including milestones, baptism, transfiguration, passion, resurrection, ascension, Beatitudes, Sermon on the Mount, ethics, and the Great Commission.

What are the major milestones in the life of Jesus as listed in Module 3?

Baptism, Transfiguration, Crucifixion, Resurrection, Ascension.

Where did Jesus receive baptism and by whom?

At the Jordan River, by John the Baptist.

What is the significance of Jesus' baptism?

It marks the beginning of his public ministry and affirms his divine identity as the Father proclaims.

What happened at Jesus' baptism according to Matthew 3:16-17?

Heaven opened, the Spirit descended like a dove, and a voice from heaven said, 'This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased'.

What is the meaning of the Baptism of Christ?

It begins Jesus' public ministry and confirms his divine identity, teaching the need for repentance and righteousness.

What was the first event of Jesus' public life?

The Baptism.

Where did Christ start and end his public ministry?

Started in Galilee and ended in Jerusalem in Judea.

What is the meaning of the Transfiguration?

A revelation of Jesus' divine glory, confirming his divinity and fulfilling prophecies, while hinting at his future suffering.

Who appeared with Jesus during the Transfiguration?

Moses and Elijah.

What is the significance of the Transfiguration?

It confirms Jesus as the divine Son of God and shows him as the fulfillment of the Old Covenant, pointing to the new covenant.

When did the Transfiguration occur relative to Jesus' Passion?

About 40 days before the Passion.

What is the 'Messianic secret' in the Transfiguration narrative?

Jesus instructed his disciples not to tell anyone until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.

What is the Great Commission and where is it found?

Jesus' command to baptize all nations and teach them to obey all he commanded; found in Matthew 28:19–20.

What is the significance of the Ascension?

End of Jesus' earthly ministry, heavenly glorification, and the descent of the Holy Spirit to empower believers.

How long after the Resurrection did Jesus ascend?

40 days.

What is the Paschal Mystery?

God's plan of salvation comprising the Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus.

What are the eight Beatitudes?

Blessed are the poor in spirit; meek; those who mourn; those who hunger and thirst for righteousness; the merciful; the pure in heart; the peacemakers; those persecuted for righteousness.

What is the Sermon on the Mount?

The collection of Jesus' teachings in Matthew 5–7, including the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and related teachings.

What are the main sources of Christ's teachings during his public ministry?

Sacred Scripture, Sacred Traditions, His teachings, and what He revealed.

Where is the Mount of Beatitudes located?

In Galilee on the Korazim Plateau overlooking the Sea of Galilee.

What is the significance of the Beatitudes for Christian morality?

They guide living a life that pleases God, characterized by humility, compassion, justice, and faith.

What is the meaning and origin of the word 'beatitude'?

Derived from the Latin beatus, meaning 'happy' or 'fortunate.'

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are the meek' promise?

They shall possess the land.

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice' promise?

They shall be filled.

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are the merciful' promise?

They shall obtain mercy.

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are the clean of heart' promise?

They shall see God.

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are the peacemakers' promise?

They shall be called the children of God.

What does the Beatitude 'Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake

Theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

What are the main events of the Passion narrative?

Agony in the Garden, Judas' betrayal, trial before the Jews, Pilate's condemnation, crucifixion.

Where was Jesus crucified?

Golgotha (Calvary) in Jerusalem.

Where did Judas betray Christ and where did the betrayal occur?

In the Garden of Gethsemane, after the Last Supper.

What is the significance of the Resurrection for the Apostles?

It comforted, convinced, and commissioned them to preach.

What is the Great Commission?

Christ's command to his disciples to baptize all nations and teach them to observe all Jesus commanded.

When and where did the Ascension occur?

Forty days after the Resurrection, on the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem.

What is the relationship between Ascension and Pentecost?

Pentecost occurs 10 days after the Ascension, marking the descent of the Holy Spirit.

What are the four events that comprise the Paschal Mystery?

Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension.

What is the significance of the Paschal Mystery for Christian life?

It represents dying and rising, a pattern of suffering and new life, guiding believers through trials.

What is described about the Transfiguration in the Gospels?

Told in Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-9, Luke 9:28-36, with Jesus' glory revealed and Moses/Elijah appearing.

What is the purpose of the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?

To baptize nations and teach them to observe all that Jesus commanded, with Jesus' presence until the end of the age.