CRIME - ielts writing task 2

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25 Terms

1
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disadvantaged backgrounds

hoàn cảnh kém may mắn, thiệt thòi

2
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deterrent (n)

sự răn đe

→ cctv cameras are a strong deterrent against crime.

3
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rehabilitation

sự phục hồi, sự tái hòa nhập

4
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DO COMMUNITY SERVICE

lao động công ích

5
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surveillance cameras

camera giám sát

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privacy invasion

xâm phạm quyền riêng tư

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recidivism

sự tái phạm (phạm tội lại sau khi ra tù)

8
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juvenile delinquency

sự phạm tội vị thành niên = juvenile crimes = juvenile offending = youth crimes = crimes among young adults

9
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capital punishment

án tử hình

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life imprisonment

tù chung thân

11
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petty crimes

tội nhẹ (ăn cắp vặt, vi phạm nhỏ) = minor crime = lesser crime

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major crime

= serious crime

13
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impose stricter punishments on

= impose heavier sentences on: áp đặt mức phạt nặng nề hơn lên cái gì

14
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receive capital punishment

receive the death penalty = receive a death sentence = face execution: lãnh án tử hình

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face life imprisonment

= serve a life sentence: lãnh án tù chung thân

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reoffend = commit crimes again = continue to commit crime after being punished

tái phạm

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pose a serious threat to society

= threaten the safety of society = put society in danger: gây ra mối nguy hiểm cho xã hội / đe dọa sự an toàn của xã hội

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crime rates: tỷ lệ/mức độ tội phạm

= crime levelts

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be given the chance to

be given the opportunity to : được trao cơ hội làm gì

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urgent problem

= pressing problem = grave problem: vấn đề khẩn cấp / nghiêm trọng

21
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turn to illegal acts to generate income

= commit crimes to earn money

22
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raise awareness of crime prevention

promote crime prevention programs

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perpetrate a crime

= commit a crime

= carry out a crime

= violate the laws/rules

= breach the law/rules

= not conform/comply with the laws/rules

= not uphold the laws/rules

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