Devolution in the UK: Overview and Key Concepts

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to devolution in the UK, including the roles of devolved governments and significant legislative acts.

Devolution

The delegation of governmental powers from central parliament to regional assemblies, allowing for local law-making in specific areas.

Reserved Powers

Authority retained by Westminster that includes major policy areas such as trade, defence, and foreign policy.

Scottish Parliament

The legislative body established in Scotland following the 1997 referendum, which has significant primary legislative powers.

Government of Wales Act 1998

Legislation that established the Welsh Assembly, providing secondary legislative powers.

Northern Ireland Assembly

The legislative body created by the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, governing Northern Ireland with power-sharing between communities.

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

An electoral system used in Northern Ireland to elect members of the Assembly, allowing voters to rank candidates.

Additional Member System (AMS)

A mixed electoral system used in Scotland and Wales that combines first-past-the-post and proportional representation.

Good Friday Agreement

A landmark deal signed in 1998 that facilitated the return of a devolved government in Northern Ireland, alongside measures for peace.

Legislative Autonomy

The ability of devolved assemblies to create laws in designated areas without interference from Westminster.

SNP (Scottish National Party)

A political party in Scotland advocating for independence from the United Kingdom and increased self-governance.