term 1 final part 2

judea

Christianity emerged from Judaism in the 1st century CE in the Roman province of __

4 bce

when was jesus born

saul of tarsus

The missionary work of Paul (__ of __), who spread Christianity to Gentiles (non-Jews)

constantine

In 313 CE, Emperor __ issued the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance to Christians.

edict of milan

In 313 CE, Emperor Constantine issued the ___ _ ___, granting religious tolerance to Christians.

313

In __ CE, Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance to Christians.

emperor theodosius

who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire

380 ce

when did theodosius make Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire

1054 ce

when did the great schism happen

1517

when did protestant reformation happen

protestant reformation

Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses sparked a movement to reform the Catholic Church, leading to the rise of Protestant denominations (Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican)

monotheism

meaning it believes in one God

old testament

The Hebrew Bible, including history, law, prophecy, and poetry. It lays the foundation for Christian beliefs.

new testament

Composed of the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John), Acts of the Apostles, Epistles (letters by Paul and others), and Revelation. It focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the early church.

grace and redemption

God offers forgiveness and reconciliation through Jesus’ sacrifice.

jesus christ’s death and resurrection

is the central event in Christianity

salvation

is believed to be by grace through faith, not through good works alone

ephesians 2:8-9

“Salvation is believed to be by grace through faith, not through good works alone” what verse

matthew 22:37

what verse: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind”

matthew 7:12

what verse is ““Do unto others as you would have them do unto you”

judaism

It is one of the world’s oldest religions, dating back nearly 4,000 years, and is considered to be the original Abrahamic faith (which include Islam and Christianity).

abraham

founder of judaism

jacob

who took the name israel

mt sinai

where did God reveal the 10 commandments to moses

six-pointed star of david

it is the symbol of judaism

tanakh

The Jewish sacred text is called the __ or the “Hebrew Bible.” It includes the same books as the Old Testament in the Christian Bible, but they’re placed in a slightly different order.

torah

outlines laws for Jews to follow. It’s sometimes also referred to as the Pentateuch

pentateuch

torah is also referred to as

torah

the first 5 books of tanakh

solomon

who built the first holy temple in jerusalem

north;south

The kingdom fell apart around 931 B.C., and the Jewish people split into two groups: Israel in the __ and Judah in the _

talmud

a collection of teachings and commentaries on Jewish law.

talmud

It includes the interpretations of thousands of rabbis and outlines the importance of 613 commandments of Jewish law.

shabbat

is recognized as a day of rest and prayer for Jews. It typically begins at sunset on Friday and lasts until nightfall on Saturday.

mitzvot

what do you call the 613 laws of judaism

people of the book

The Jewish people have been called the “__” in reference to the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh or Mikra) that has been the authority, guide, and inspiration of the many forms of Judaism.(There will be no other Torah)