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name?
commonly found in?
polar?
hydroxyl
alcohols
yes

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
Carbonyl
sugars
yes

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
common charge?
acid/base?
Carboxyl
acids
yes
-1
acid

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
common charge?
acid/base?
Amino
amino acids
yes +1
base

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
sulfhydrl
proteins
yes

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
common charge?
phosphate
phospholipids + atp
yes
-1 or -2

name?
commonly found in?
polar?
methyl
methylated DMA
no
saturated fats
single bond, solid at room temp, semi bad for you
unsaturated fats
double bonds, liquid at room temp, better for you

monosaccharide
carbohydrate monomer
examples: glucose + fuctose
x2 = disaccharides
examples: lactose, sucrose
many = polysaccharides
examples: cellulose, starch (plants), Glycogen (animals), Chitin (animals + fungi)
carbohydrates
fast energy source (glucose), building material
lipids
hydrophobic molecules
triacylglycerols = fats/oils: gylcer