Introduction to Communication Disorders Overview

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49 Terms

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Modality
________: the manner in which the message is conveyed (speech, sign language, reading, writing)
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Speech
________: The neuromuscular process that allows us to express language vocally and a physical action involving the coordination of respiration (breathing), phonation (voicing), and articulation (using the lips, tongue, and teeth in rapid motion to produce language)
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Informative
________: used to provide organized descriptions of the event /object.
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Personal
________: used to express feelings or thoughts.
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Instrumental
________: used to request /ask for something.
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Phonology
________: sound and sound combinations of a language.
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Heuristic
________: used to inquire /find out information.
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Feedback
________: information provided by the receiver to the sender.
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Communication
________: the process of sharing information between two or more people.
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Morpheme
________: the smallest meaningful unit of language.
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Morphology
________: internal organization of words.
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Pragmatics
________: how language is used for social purposes.
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Regulatory
________: used to direct others /give directions.
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Semantics
________: meanings of words and word combinations.
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arbitary symbols
Language: A socially shared code using ________ for representing concepts /ideas.
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Symbols
________: words that are made of sounds combined in various sounds.
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Communication disorder
________: a breakdown in any one of the communication processes (language, speech, hearing)
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Communication
the process of sharing information between two or more people
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Formulation
putting thoughts/ideas into words to share with others
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Transmission
the process of conveying ones ideas to another person
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Reception
the process of receiving a message from another person
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Comprehension
the process of making sense of that message
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Modality
the manner in which the message is conveyed (speech, sign language, reading, writing)
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Feedback
information provided by the receiver to the sender
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Instrumental communication
used to request/ask for something
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Regulatory communication
used to direct others/give directions
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Interactional communication
used to interact/converse socially
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Personal communication
used to express feelings or thoughts
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Heuristic communication
used to inquire/find out information
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Imaginative communication
used to tell stories/role play
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Informative communication
used to provide organized descriptions of the event/object
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Formulation
putting thoughts/ideas into words to share with others
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Transmission
the process of conveying ones ideas to another person
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Reception
the process of receiving a message from another person
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Comprehension
the process of making sense of that message
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Language
A socially shared code using arbitary symbols for representing concepts/ideas
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Symbols
words that are made of sounds combined in various sounds
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Speech
The neuromuscular process that allows us to express language vocally and a physical action involving the coordination of respiration (breathing), phonation (voicing), and articulation (using the lips, tongue, and teeth in rapid motion to produce language)
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Semantics
meanings of words and word combinations
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Syntax
word order/grammar and sentence organization
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Morphology
internal organization of words
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Morpheme
the smallest meaningful unit of language
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Phonology
sound and sound combinations of a language
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Pragmatics
how language is used for social purposes
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Communication disorder
a breakdown in any one of the communication processes (language, speech, hearing)
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Language disorders
language centers of the brain are somehow affected
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Speech disorders
problems with physically producing speech
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Hearing loss
problems with receiving sound
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Feeding & swallowing disorders
neural or muscular issues with the action of swallowing